Akward 延迟将 Apache 的代理请求连接到 node.js 应用程序

Question

在我的 Ubuntu Server 10.04 中，我正在运行一个示例 node.js 应用程序：

var http = require("http");

function onRequest(request, response) {

        console.log("Request received.");
        response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
        response.write("Hello World");
        response.end();

}

http.createServer(onRequest).listen(3000);

它只是侦听端口 3000 上的请求，登录控制台此请求并向客户端发送 HTTP “Hello World”

目标是使这个应用程序与 Apache2 共存。因此，经过一番研究后，我以这种方式编辑了默认文件（/etc/apache2/sites-available/default）：

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin haj@myserver.com
        ServerName dev.myserver.com

        <Location /node>

                ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:3000/
                ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:3000/

        </Location>

        <Proxy>
                Allow from all
        </Proxy>

        DocumentRoot /home/haj/www/http_home

        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/haj/www/http_home/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /home/haj/www/log/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /home/haj/www/log/access.log combined


</VirtualHost>

因此，当用户调用http://dev.myserver.com/nodeor 时http://dev.myserver.com/node/，Apache 代理请求，Node.js 进行处理，用户返回“Hello World”。

只有一个问题：这需要一些时间，让我们称之为“加载”代理，换句话说，我在浏览器中收到这些消息：

<503 Service Temporarily Unavailable>

Service Temporarily Unavailable

The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.

Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) Server at dev.neosource.cl Port 80

此外，error.log 告诉我：

[Thu Apr 21 01:02:10 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 01:02:10 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 01:02:10 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)

然后突然之间，它起作用了，就像那样。没有多少请求，没有时间，根本没有模式。

通俗地说，服务必须“加载”，这就是它给人的印象，但是，我想知道是否有办法最大限度地减少这种延迟。或者我宁愿知道上面提到的配置有什么问题。

编辑 1：修改 LogLevel 进行调试后，在这些延迟之一期间，我每个请求都会得到这个：

[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(56): proxy: HTTP: canonicalising URL //127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1494): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] proxy: http: found worker http://127.0.0.1:3000/ for http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_proxy.c(993): Running scheme http handler (attempt 0)
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1940): proxy: HTTP: serving URL http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1937): proxy: HTTP: retrying the worker for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] Zlib: Compressed 405 to 273 : URL /node

...当它再次正确时：

[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(56): proxy: HTTP: canonicalising URL //127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1494): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] proxy: http: found worker http://127.0.0.1:3000/ for http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy.c(993): Running scheme http handler (attempt 0)
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1940): proxy: HTTP: serving URL http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1999): proxy: HTTP: has acquired connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2055): proxy: connecting http://127.0.0.1:3000/ to 127.0.0.1:3000
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2153): proxy: connected / to 127.0.0.1:3000
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2244): proxy: HTTP: backend socket is disconnected.
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2308): proxy: HTTP: fam 2 socket created to connect to 127.0.0.1
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2414): proxy: HTTP: connection complete to 127.0.0.1:3000 (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1723): proxy: start body send
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] Zlib: Compressed 11 to 13 : URL /node
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1816): proxy: end body send
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2017): proxy: HTTP: has released connection for (127.0.0.1)

Answer 1

更改LogLevel为debug将在 error.log 中为您提供更多信息。请这样做并发布结果。如果没有这些信息，我猜测更改您的 ProxyPass 行ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:3000/ retry=0可能会有所帮助。一般来说，Apache mod_proxy 文档有更多关于可用参数的详细信息。