Eva*_*oll 24 linux ubuntu linux-networking ubuntu-10.10
我目前e1000e在 Ubuntu Maverick (1.0.2-k4) 中遇到了一个主要问题（根本不工作），恢复后我在 dmesg 中得到了很多东西：
[ 9085.820197] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A disabled
[ 9089.907756] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.0.2-k4
[ 9089.907762] e1000e: Copyright (c) 1999 - 2009 Intel Corporation.
[ 9089.907797] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L1
[ 9089.907827] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 9089.907857] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 9089.908529] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9089.908922] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s
[ 9089.908954] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: (unregistered net_device): PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.
[ 9090.024625] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 00:0a:e4:3e:ce:74
[ 9090.024630] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 9090.024712] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 2, PHY: 2, PBA No: 005302-003
[ 9090.109492] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9090.164219] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
而且，一堆
[ 2128.005447] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Detected Hardware Unit Hang:
[ 2128.005452] TDH <89>
[ 2128.005454] TDT <27>
[ 2128.005456] next_to_use <27>
[ 2128.005458] next_to_clean <88>
[ 2128.005460] buffer_info[next_to_clean]:
[ 2128.005463] time_stamp <6e608>
[ 2128.005465] next_to_watch <8a>
[ 2128.005467] jiffies <6f929>
[ 2128.005469] next_to_watch.status <0>
[ 2128.005471] MAC Status <80080703>
[ 2128.005473] PHY Status <796d>
[ 2128.005475] PHY 1000BASE-T Status <4000>
[ 2128.005477] PHY Extended Status <3000>
[ 2128.005480] PCI Status <10>
我决定将最新的稳定版编译e1000e为1.2.17，现在我得到：
[ 9895.678050] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.2.17-NAPI
[ 9895.678055] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2010 Intel Corporation.
[ 9895.678098] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L1
[ 9895.678129] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 9895.678162] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 9895.679136] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9895.679160] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s
[ 9895.679192] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: (unregistered net_device): PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.
[ 9895.791758] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 00:0a:e4:3e:ce:74
[ 9895.791766] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 9895.791850] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 3, PHY: 2, PBA No: 005302-003
[ 9895.892464] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9895.948175] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9895.949111] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 9895.954694] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 10 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 9895.954703] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
[ 9895.955157] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[ 9906.832056] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
随着1.2.20我得到：
[ 9711.525465] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.2.20-NAPI
[ 9711.525472] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2010 Intel Corporation.
[ 9711.525521] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L1
[ 9711.525554] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 9711.525586] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 9711.526460] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9711.526487] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s
[ 9711.526523] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: (unregistered net_device): PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.
[ 9711.639763] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 00:0a:e4:3e:ce:74
[ 9711.639771] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 9711.639854] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 3, PHY: 2, PBA No: 005302-003
[ 9712.060770] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9712.116195] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9712.117098] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 9712.122684] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 9712.122693] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
[ 9712.123142] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[ 9722.920014] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
但是，我仍然得到这些
[ 9982.992851] PCI Status <10>
[ 9984.993602] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Detected Hardware Unit Hang:
[ 9984.993606] TDH <5d>
[ 9984.993608] TDT <6b>
[ 9984.993611] next_to_use <6b>
[ 9984.993613] next_to_clean <5b>
[ 9984.993615] buffer_info[next_to_clean]:
[ 9984.993617] time_stamp <24da80>
[ 9984.993619] next_to_watch <5d>
[ 9984.993621] jiffies <24f200>
[ 9984.993624] next_to_watch.status <0>
[ 9984.993626] MAC Status <80080703>
[ 9984.993628] PHY Status <796d>
[ 9984.993630] PHY 1000BASE-T Status <4000>
[ 9984.993632] PHY Extended Status <3000>
[ 9984.993635] PCI Status <10>
[ 9986.001047] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Reset adapter
[ 9986.176202] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 10 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 9986.176211] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
我不知道从哪里开始解决这个问题。有任何想法吗？
这是结果 ethtool -d eth0
MAC Registers
-------------
0x00000: CTRL (Device control register) 0x18100248
Endian mode (buffers): little
Link reset: reset
Set link up: 1
Invert Loss-Of-Signal: no
Receive flow control: enabled
Transmit flow control: enabled
VLAN mode: disabled
Auto speed detect: disabled
Speed select: 1000Mb/s
Force speed: no
Force duplex: no
0x00008: STATUS (Device status register) 0x80080703
Duplex: full
Link up: link config
TBI mode: disabled
Link speed: 10Mb/s
Bus type: PCI Express
Port number: 0
0x00100: RCTL (Receive control register) 0x04048002
Receiver: enabled
Store bad packets: disabled
Unicast promiscuous: disabled
Multicast promiscuous: disabled
Long packet: disabled
Descriptor minimum threshold size: 1/2
Broadcast accept mode: accept
VLAN filter: enabled
Canonical form indicator: disabled
Discard pause frames: filtered
Pass MAC control frames: don't pass
Receive buffer size: 2048
0x02808: RDLEN (Receive desc length) 0x00001000
0x02810: RDH (Receive desc head) 0x00000001
0x02818: RDT (Receive desc tail) 0x000000F0
0x02820: RDTR (Receive delay timer) 0x00000000
0x00400: TCTL (Transmit ctrl register) 0x3103F0FA
Transmitter: enabled
Pad short packets: enabled
Software XOFF Transmission: disabled
Re-transmit on late collision: enabled
0x03808: TDLEN (Transmit desc length) 0x00001000
0x03810: TDH (Transmit desc head) 0x00000000
0x03818: TDT (Transmit desc tail) 0x00000000
0x03820: TIDV (Transmit delay timer) 0x00000008
PHY type: IGP2
和 ethtool -c eth0
Coalesce parameters for eth0:
Adaptive RX: off TX: off
stats-block-usecs: 0
sample-interval: 0
pkt-rate-low: 0
pkt-rate-high: 0
rx-usecs: 3
rx-frames: 0
rx-usecs-irq: 0
rx-frames-irq: 0
tx-usecs: 0
tx-frames: 0
tx-usecs-irq: 0
tx-frames-irq: 0
rx-usecs-low: 0
rx-frame-low: 0
tx-usecs-low: 0
tx-frame-low: 0
rx-usecs-high: 0
rx-frame-high: 0
tx-usecs-high: 0
tx-frame-high: 0
这也是lspci -vvv这个控制器的
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Subsystem: Lenovo ThinkPad X60s
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 45
Region 0: Memory at ee000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
Region 2: I/O ports at 2000 [size=32]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 415a
Capabilities: [e0] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE- FLReset-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <128ns, L1 <64us
ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq+ ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 14, GenCap- CGenEn- ChkCap- ChkEn-
Capabilities: [140 v1] Device Serial Number 00-0a-e4-ff-ff-3e-ce-74
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
Kernel modules: e1000e
我在这个上游提交了一个错误，仍然不知道如何获得更多有用的信息。
这是运行该脚本的结果
EEPROM 修复更新
$ sudo bash fixeep-82573-dspd.sh eth0
eth0: is a "82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
This fixup is applicable to your hardware
Your eeprom is up to date, no changes were made
我还需要做什么吗？这里也是我的 EEPROM 转储
$ sudo ethtool -e eth0
Offset Values
------ ------
0x0000 00 0a e4 3e ce 74 30 0b b2 ff 51 00 ff ff ff ff
0x0010 53 00 03 02 6b 02 7e 20 aa 17 9a 10 86 80 df 80
0x0020 00 00 00 20 54 7e 00 00 14 00 da 00 04 00 00 27
0x0030 c9 6c 50 31 3e 07 0b 04 8b 29 00 00 00 f0 02 0f
0x0040 08 10 00 00 04 0f ff 7f 01 4d ff ff ff ff ff ff
0x0050 14 00 1d 00 14 00 1d 00 af aa 1e 00 00 00 1d 00
0x0060 00 01 00 40 1f 12 07 40 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
0x0070 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 4a e0
我还想指出，eth0多年来我每天都在使用，直到最近才出现问题。
小智 21
请尝试使用pcie_aspm=off内核参数启动内核。
小智 15
来自英特尔的驱动自述文件：downloadmirror.intel.com/9180/eng/README.txt
在使用 e1000 驱动程序正常运行期间，几个带有 82573 芯片组的适配器显示“TX unit hang”消息。该问题在 TSO 启用和禁用时都会出现，并且是由在 EEPROM 中启用的电源管理功能引起的。供应商早期版本的芯片组具有启用该功能的 EEPROM 位。发现问题后，发布了更新的适配器，并在 EEPROM 中禁用了该功能。
如果您在适配器中遇到问题，并且芯片组是基于 82573 的芯片组，您可以使用 ethtool 验证您的适配器是否需要修复：
# ethtool -e eth0
Offset Values
------ ------
0x0000 00 12 34 56 fe dc 30 0d 46 f7 f4 00 ff ff ff ff
0x0010 ff ff ff ff 6b 02 8c 10 d9 15 8c 10 86 80 de 83
^^
偏移量 0x001e (de) 处的值的位 0 未设置。这启用了有问题的省电功能。在这种情况下，EEPROM 需要在偏移量 0x001e 处读取“df”。
一次性 EEPROM 修复可作为 shell 脚本使用。此脚本将验证适配器是否适用于修复以及是否需要修复。如果需要修复，它会将更改应用到 EEPROM 并更新校验和。如果对 EEPROM 进行了更改，则用户必须在应用修复程序后重新启动系统。
脚本的示例输出：
# bash fixeep-82573-dspd.sh eth0
eth0: is a "82573E Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
This fixup is applicable to your hardware
executing command: ethtool -E eth0 magic 0x109a8086 offset 0x1e value 0xdf
Change made. You *MUST* reboot your machine before changes take effect!
该脚本可以在http://e1000.sourceforge.net/files/fixeep-82573-dspd.sh下载
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