Wget、Curl、Yum 失败但 Ping 有效 - CentOS 5

Question

我们目前有三个网络服务器。

服务器一和二表现良好，但我在第三个方面遇到了真正的问题。

wget，curl并且yum都无法建立连接 - 也就是说，它们在解析主机并尝试连接后都挂起。

示例（我尝试了许多不同的网址）：

# wget http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/13941547/dir/centos_5/com/httpd-2.2.3-43.el5.centos.i386.rpm.html
--2010-09-02 20:00:26--  http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/13941547/dir/centos_5/com/httpd-2.2.3-43.el5.centos.i386.rpm.html
Resolving rpm.pbone.net... 85.14.85.4
Connecting to rpm.pbone.net|85.14.85.4|:80... 

... 悬挂

# curl -v http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/13941547/dir/centos_5/com/httpd-2.2.3-43.el5.centos.i386.rpm.html
* About to connect() to rpm.pbone.net port 80
*   Trying 85.14.85.4... 

... 悬挂

#yum -d9 update
Loading "fastestmirror" plugin
Config time: 0.052
Running "init" handler for "fastestmirror" plugin
Yum Version: 3.2.22
COMMAND: yum -d9 update 
Installroot: /
Setting up Package Sacks
Running "postreposetup" handler for "fastestmirror" plugin
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

... 悬挂

但：

# ping rpm.pbone.net
PING gepard.pbone.net (85.14.85.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from gepard.pbone.net (85.14.85.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=449 ms
64 bytes from gepard.pbone.net (85.14.85.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=448 ms
64 bytes from gepard.pbone.net (85.14.85.4): icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=444 ms
64 bytes from gepard.pbone.net (85.14.85.4): icmp_seq=4 ttl=49 time=445 ms
64 bytes from gepard.pbone.net (85.14.85.4): icmp_seq=5 ttl=49 time=457 ms

我远非服务器专家，有没有人有任何关于从哪里开始解决这个问题的指示？

编辑：

# netstat -lan | egrep LISTEN
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:941                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7451   /tmp/.font-unix/fs7100
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7678   @/tmp/fam-root-
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5824   @/var/run/hald/dbus-3hUBzR5e9e
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5087   /var/run/audispd_events
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5825   @/var/run/hald/dbus-rDLe61j4bM
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5545   /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5616   /var/run/sdp
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5749   /var/run/pcscd.comm
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5782   /var/run/acpid.socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7075   /var/run/cups/cups.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7585   /var/run/avahi-daemon/socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7389   /dev/gpmctl

---

# iptables --list
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT  all  --  anywhere             anywhere            

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT  all  --  anywhere             anywhere            

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            
ACCEPT     icmp --  anywhere             anywhere            icmp any 
ACCEPT     esp  --  anywhere             anywhere            
ACCEPT     ah   --  anywhere             anywhere            
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             224.0.0.251         udp dpt:mdns 
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere            udp dpt:ipp 
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere            tcp dpt:ipp 
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere            state NEW tcp dpt:ssh 
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere            state NEW tcp dpt:http 
REJECT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Answer 1

您已制定防火墙规则，阻止端口 80 出站，或拒绝相应的入站响应。这些可以是软件防火墙规则，可能会专门阻止端口 80 或所有 TCP（PING 是 ICMP），请检查：
iptables -L正如 ErikA 上面指出的那样。
也可能是硬件防火墙问题 - 服务器是否位于 Cisco 防火墙后面？请咨询您所在的系统管理员。如果您可以从其他机器上进行卷曲，它们的开放度为：80。也有可能，但不太可能，他们阻止你是他们的一方，但如果你不能卷曲任何东西（甚至谷歌），那就是你的一方。