为什么 xfs_check 不运行？

Question

我正在运行一个完全更新的 Ubuntu 9.04“Jaunty”i686 服务器。我在 LVM 组中有一个名为/dev/mapper/vg0-bigthree.

如果我启动到单用户模式并确保该卷已卸载，则每次尝试运行 xfs_check 时仍会得到以下信息：

$ sudo xfs_check /dev/mapper/vg0-bigthree 
xfs_check: /dev/mapper/vg0-bigthree contains a mounted and writable filesystem

fatal error -- couldn't initialize XFS library

只是为了彻底，我开始尝试运行

$ sudo fsck.xfs /dev/mapper/vg0-bigthree 
If you wish to check the consistency of an XFS filesystem or
repair a damaged filesystem, see xfs_check(8) and xfs_repair(8).

在转向 xfs_check 之前。

此外，我可以确认在卷的设备或安装点的输出mount或输出中没有发生/etc/mtab。

Answer 1

这就是我在我的系统上解决这个问题的方法。我在尝试运行 xfs_check 时看到了与您相同的问题。显然 fs 已卸载。看起来好像 autofs 或 nfs 仍然保留在文件系统上，一旦它们停止，检查就会运行。

[root@openfiler ~]# xfs_check /dev/backup2/backup2
xfs_check: /dev/backup2/backup2 contains a mounted and writable filesystem

fatal error -- couldn't initialize XFS library

[root@openfiler ~]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdc2             35775912    804200  33125044   3% /
/dev/sdc1               101086     14410     81457  16% /boot
tmpfs                   512440         0    512440   0% /dev/shm

[root@openfiler ~]# cat /etc/mtab
/dev/sdc2 / ext3 rw 0 0
/proc /proc proc rw 0 0
/sys /sys sysfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,gid=5,mode=620 0 0
/dev/sdc1 /boot ext3 rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw 0 0
sunrpc /var/lib/rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs rw 0 0
automount(pid2644) /misc autofs rw,fd=4,pgrp=2644,minproto=2,maxproto=4 0 0
automount(pid2681) /net autofs rw,fd=4,pgrp=2681,minproto=2,maxproto=4 0 0
nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd nfsd rw 0 0

[root@openfiler ~]# service autofs stop
Stopping automount:                                        [  OK  ]

[root@openfiler ~]# cat /etc/mtab
/dev/sdc2 / ext3 rw 0 0
/proc /proc proc rw 0 0
/sys /sys sysfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,gid=5,mode=620 0 0
/dev/sdc1 /boot ext3 rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw 0 0
sunrpc /var/lib/rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs rw 0 0
nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd nfsd rw 0 0

[root@openfiler ~]# service nfs stop
Shutting down NFS mountd:                                  [  OK  ]
Shutting down NFS daemon:                                  [  OK  ]
Shutting down NFS services:                                [  OK  ]
[root@openfiler ~]# cat /etc/mtab
/dev/sdc2 / ext3 rw 0 0
/proc /proc proc rw 0 0
/sys /sys sysfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,gid=5,mode=620 0 0
/dev/sdc1 /boot ext3 rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw 0 0
sunrpc /var/lib/rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs rw 0 0
nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd nfsd rw 0 0

[root@openfiler ~]# xfs_check /dev/backup2/backup2