sshd 因“不支持的密钥交换算法”错误而关闭

Question

sshd

$ /usr/sbin/sshd -f testconfig -p 22025 -d

debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_5.2p1
debug1: private host key: #0 type 0 RSA1
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: private host key: #1 type 1 RSA
debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA
debug1: private host key: #2 type 2 DSA
debug1: setgroups() failed: Operation not permitted
debug1: rexec_argv[0]='/usr/sbin/sshd'
debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-f'
debug1: rexec_argv[2]='testconfig'
debug1: rexec_argv[3]='-p'
debug1: rexec_argv[4]='22025'
debug1: rexec_argv[5]='-d'
debug1: Bind to port 22025 on 127.0.0.1.
Server listening on 127.0.0.1 port 22025.
Generating 1024 bit RSA key.
RSA key generation complete.
debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.
debug1: rexec start in 4 out 4 newsock 4 pipe -1 sock 7
debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, 3
Connection from 127.0.0.1 port 58477
debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_5.5
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.5 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.2
debug1: privsep_preauth: successfully loaded Seatbelt profile for unprivileged child
debug1: list_hostkey_types: 
No supported key exchange algorithms
debug1: do_cleanup
debug1: do_cleanup
debug1: audit_event: unhandled event 12

ssh

$ ssh dgl@127.0.0.1 -p 22025 -i ./id_rsa.pub -v
OpenSSH_5.5p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/dgl/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /opt/local/etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1] port 22025.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file ./id_rsa.pub type 1
debug1: identity file ./id_rsa.pub-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.2 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.5
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
Connection closed by 127.0.0.1

ssh_config

Protocol 1,2
ListenAddress 127.0.0.1
HostKey ./ssh_host_key
HostKey ./ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey ./ssh_host_dsa_key
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes

Answer 1

我在 Fedora 上遇到了这个问题。最后我注意到：

root@wisdom:/etc/ssh# ll
total 268K
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root     4.0K Jun 30 06:06 ./
drwxr-xr-x. 128 root root      12K Jun 30 05:15 ../
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root     237K Jun  8 23:30 moduli
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root     2.2K Jun  8 23:30 ssh_config
-rw-------.   1 root root     4.3K Jun 30 06:03 sshd_config
-rw-r-----.   1 root ssh_keys    0 Jun 27 00:46 ssh_host_ecdsa_key
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root        0 Jun 27 00:46 ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
-rw-r-----.   1 root ssh_keys    0 Jun 27 00:46 ssh_host_ed25519_key
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root        0 Jun 27 00:46 ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
-rw-r-----.   1 root ssh_keys    0 Jun 27 00:46 ssh_host_rsa_key
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root        0 Jun 27 00:46 ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

密钥文件长度为零！我生成了新的密钥对并解决了问题：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

Answer 2

我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，通过将我的相对 HostKey 路径转换为绝对路径来解决它，即而不是

HostKey ./ssh_host_key

放：

HostKey /home/dmitry/ssh_host_key

或任何地方。

这个错误不是很有帮助是吗？