标签: ugly-or

我正在尝试优化一个查询，该查询在 Postgres 12.7 上从未完成。需要几个小时甚至几天的时间才能使 CPU 达到 100%，并且永远不会返回：

SELECT "id", "counter", "item_id", "item_name", "type", "updated_time"
FROM "changes"
WHERE (type = 1 OR type = 3) AND user_id = 'kJ6GYJNPM4wdDY5dUV1b8PqDRJj6RRgW'
OR type = 2 AND item_id IN (SELECT item_id FROM user_items WHERE user_id = 'kJ6GYJNPM4wdDY5dUV1b8PqDRJj6RRgW')
ORDER BY "counter" ASC LIMIT 100;

我随机尝试使用 UNION 重写它，我相信它是等效的。基本上查询中有两部分，一部分用于 type = 1 或 3，另一部分用于 type = 2。

(
    SELECT "id", "counter", "item_id", "item_name", "type", "updated_time"
    FROM "changes"
    WHERE (type = 1 OR type = 3) AND user_id …