相关疑难解决方法(0)

我有以下定义：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[JobItems] (
    [ItemId]            UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
    [ItemState]         INT              NOT NULL,
    [ItemCreationTime]  DATETIME         NULL DEFAULT GETUTCDATE(),
    [ItemPriority]      TINYINT          NOT NULL DEFAULT(0),
    [ItemRefreshTime]   DATETIME         NULL,
    -- lots of other columns
    CONSTRAINT [PrimaryKey_GUID_HERE] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ([ItemId] ASC)
);

CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX [JobItemsIndex]
    ON [dbo].[JobItems]([ItemId] ASC);

CREATE INDEX [GetTaskToProcessIndex]
    ON [dbo].[JobItems]([ItemState], [ItemPriority], [ItemCreationTime])

以及以下查询：

SELECT TOP(1) ItemId FROM JobItems
WHERE ItemState = 5 OR
   ( ( ItemState = 11 ) AND ( DATEDIFF( SECOND, ItemRefreshTime, GETUTCDATE() ) > 14 …