如何更快地查询这 2000 万条记录视图？

Question

对于搜索功能，我使用的视图包含我需要搜索的所有表中的记录。该视图有近 2000 万条记录。针对这种观点的搜索花费了太多时间。

我应该在哪里寻找改善此视图的性能？

视图的粗略定义如下。它包括十三张桌子和大约三十个字段。

CREATE VIEW [dbo].[v_AllForSearch]
AS
SELECT 
  FT.firstField AS [firstField]
, FT.fld_primary AS [fld_primary]
, FT.fld_thirdField AS [thirdField]
, FT.fld_fourthField AS [fourthField]           
, ISNULL(ST.[fld_firstSearchField],'') AS [firstSearchField]
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_thirdSearch],'') AS thirdSearch
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_fourthSearch],'')AS fourthSearch
, ISNULL(TT.[fld_fifthSearch],'')AS fifthSearch
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_sixthSearch],'') As [sixthSearch]
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_seventhSearch],'') AS [seventhSearch]
, ISNULL(FRT.[fld_eightSearch],'')AS [eightSearch]
, ISNULL(FIT.[fld_nineSearch],'') AS [nineSearch]
, ISNULL(SIT.[fld_tenthSearch],'')AS [tenthSearch]
, ISNULL(SET.[fld_eleventhSearch],'') AS [eleventhSearch]
, ISNULL(ET.[twelthSearch],'')AS [twelthSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[thirteenthSearch],'')AS [thirteenthSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[fourteenSearch],'') AS [fourteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[fifteenSearch],'') AS [fifteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[sxteenSearch],'')  AS [sxteenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[seventeenSearch],'') AS [seventeenSearch]
, ISNULL(NT.[eighteenSearch],'')AS [eighteenSearch]
, ISNULL(TT.[ninteenSearch],'') AS [ninteenSearch]
, ISNULL(ELT.[twentySearch],'') AS [twentySearch]
, ISNULL(ELT.[twentyOneSearch],'') AS [twentyOneSearch]
, ISNULL(TWT.[twentyTwoSearch],'') AS [twentyTwoSearch]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyThree,'') AS [twentyThree]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyFour,'') AS [twentyFour]
, ISNULL(THT.twentyFive,'') AS [twentyFive]
, ISNULL(THT.twentySix,'') AS [twentySix]
FROM 
      tblFirstTable AS FT         
      LEFT JOIN [tblSecondTable] AS ST 
            ON ST.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]        
      LEFT JOIN [tblThirdTable] AS TT 
            ON TT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]        
      LEFT JOIN [tblFourthTable] AS FRT 
            ON FRT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]       
      LEFT JOIN [tblFifthTable] AS FIT 
            ON FIT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]       
      LEFT JOIN [tblSixthTable] AS SIT 
            ON SIT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]       
      LEFT JOIN [tblSeventhTable] AS SET 
            ON SET.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]       
      LEFT JOIN [tblEighthTable] AS ET 
            ON ET.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary] 
      LEFT JOIN [tblNinthTable] AS NT 
            ON NT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]        
      LEFT JOIN [tblELTnthTable] AS TT 
            ON TT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]        
      LEFT JOIN [tblEleventhTable] AS ELT 
            ON ELT.[fld_primary] = FT.[fld_primary]       
      LEFT JOIN [tblTwelthTable] AS TWT 
                            ON TWT.[fld_id] = ELT.[fld_id]  
              LEFT JOIN [tblThirteenthTable] AS THT
            ON THT.[firstField]= FT.[firstField]
WHERE fld_Status ..

Answer 1

视图是扩展的宏。因此，如果您的视图是 2 个表的 JOIN，则执行计划将显示 2 个表。视野是透明的。

如果视图被索引/物化，则这不适用。但是，你不会问这个问题。

那么，执行计划是怎么说的呢？税务局？缺少索引 dmv 查询？最昂贵的 dmv 查询？

Answer 2

如果没有关于视图和表的更多详细信息，答案是“视情况而定”，但您可以开始查看视图的 WHERE 子句以查找可能需要索引的字段。

Answer 3

除了其他人所说的（WHERE 子句，可能有帮助的 INDEXes）之外，我建议您可能需要考虑索引视图 - 假设甚至可以在视图上创建索引（details）。然后，您也可以在查询中应用 NOEXPAND 提示（details）。