如何查询 SSISDB 以找出包中的错误？

Question

我看过这个问题 SSIS 2012 - How to Query Current Running Packages in T-SQL?

它给了我以下脚本：

SELECT
    E.execution_id
,   E.folder_name
,   E.project_name
,   E.package_name
,   E.reference_id
,   E.reference_type
,   E.environment_folder_name
,   E.environment_name
,   E.project_lsn
,   E.executed_as_sid
,   E.executed_as_name
,   E.use32bitruntime
,   E.operation_type
,   E.created_time
,   E.object_type
,   E.object_id
,   E.status
,   E.start_time
,   E.end_time
,   E.caller_sid
,   E.caller_name
,   E.process_id
,   E.stopped_by_sid
,   E.stopped_by_name
,   E.dump_id
,   E.server_name
,   E.machine_name
,   E.total_physical_memory_kb
,   E.available_physical_memory_kb
,   E.total_page_file_kb
,   E.available_page_file_kb
,   E.cpu_count
,   F.folder_id
,   F.name
,   F.description
,   F.created_by_sid
,   F.created_by_name
,   F.created_time
,   P.project_id
,   P.folder_id
,   P.name
,   P.description
,   P.project_format_version
,   P.deployed_by_sid
,   P.deployed_by_name
,   P.last_deployed_time
,   P.created_time
,   P.object_version_lsn
,   P.validation_status
,   P.last_validation_time
,   PKG.package_id
,   PKG.name
,   PKG.package_guid
,   PKG.description
,   PKG.package_format_version
,   PKG.version_major
,   PKG.version_minor
,   PKG.version_build
,   PKG.version_comments
,   PKG.version_guid
,   PKG.project_id
,   PKG.entry_point
,   PKG.validation_status
,   PKG.last_validation_time
FROM
    SSISDB.catalog.executions AS E
INNER JOIN
    ssisdb.catalog.folders AS F ON F.name = E.folder_name
INNER JOIN 
    SSISDB.catalog.projects AS P ON P.folder_id = F.folder_id
                                 AND P.name = E.project_name
INNER JOIN
    SSISDB.catalog.packages AS PKG ON PKG.project_id = P.project_id
                                   AND PKG.name = E.package_name;

但它没有回答我的追求。我正在调查包失败的原因，我需要掌握错误消息。

我在哪里可以找到它？

我想使用 T-SQL 来查询错误消息。

我也在下面这个脚本，它让我接近，但不完全：

SELECT 
    q.*
FROM
    (SELECT em.*
     FROM SSISDB.catalog.event_messages em
     WHERE em.operation_id = (SELECT MAX(execution_id) 
                              FROM SSISDB.catalog.executions)
       AND event_name NOT LIKE '%Validate%') q
/* Put in whatever WHERE predicates you might like*/
--WHERE event_name = 'OnError'
WHERE package_name = 'InfoGroup Feed.dtsx'
--WHERE execution_path LIKE '%<some executable>%'
ORDER BY message_time DESC

这是我要处理的电子邮件，他们是如何收到该错误消息的：

欢迎提供有关如何解决 SSIS 错误的任何信息。

Answer 1

我有一些我使用的查询。一般概念是包含信息的表是catalog.operation_messages120（错误）类型的事件。

根据您想要构建的查询的健壮性，以下两个派生表也可能会令人感兴趣。

--- http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff877994.aspx
-- This query translates the message_type from SSISDB.catalog.operation_messages
-- into useful text
SELECT
    D.message_type
,   D.message_desc
FROM
(
    VALUES
        (-1,'Unknown')
    ,   (120,'Error')
    ,   (110,'Warning')
    ,   (70,'Information')
    ,   (10,'Pre-validate')
    ,   (20,'Post-validate')
    ,   (30,'Pre-execute')
    ,   (40,'Post-execute')
    ,   (60,'Progress')
    ,   (50,'StatusChange')
    ,   (100,'QueryCancel')
    ,   (130,'TaskFailed')
    ,   (90,'Diagnostic')
    ,   (200,'Custom')
    ,   (140,'DiagnosticEx Whenever an Execute Package task executes a child package, it logs this event. The event message consists of the parameter values passed to child packages.  The value of the message column for DiagnosticEx is XML text.')
    ,   (400,'NonDiagnostic')
    ,   (80,'VariableValueChanged')
) D (message_type, message_desc);


-- Where was the error message generated?
SELECT
    D.message_source_type
,   D.message_source_desc
FROM
(
    VALUES
        (10,'Entry APIs, such as T-SQL and CLR Stored procedures')
    ,   (20,'External process used to run package (ISServerExec.exe)')
    ,   (30,'Package-level objects')
    ,   (40,'Control Flow tasks')
    ,   (50,'Control Flow containers')
    ,   (60,'Data Flow task')
) D (message_source_type, message_source_desc);

我使用这样的查询来查找有关错误的信息。也许我只关心错误是什么（查询 1）。其他时候，我想知道所有失败的操作的所有活动（查询 2）。通常，我很懒惰，想查看有关上次失败操作的所有信息（查询 3 并注意警告）。

-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff877994.aspx
-- Find all error messages
SELECT
    OM.operation_message_id
,   OM.operation_id
,   OM.message_time
,   OM.message_type
,   OM.message_source_type
,   OM.message
,   OM.extended_info_id
FROM
    catalog.operation_messages AS OM
WHERE
    OM.message_type = 120;

-- Generate all the messages associated to failing operations
SELECT
    OM.operation_message_id
,   OM.operation_id
,   OM.message_time
,   OM.message_type
,   OM.message_source_type
,   OM.message
,   OM.extended_info_id
FROM
    catalog.operation_messages AS OM
    INNER JOIN
    (  
        -- Find failing operations
        SELECT DISTINCT
            OM.operation_id  
        FROM
            catalog.operation_messages AS OM
        WHERE
            OM.message_type = 120
    ) D
    ON D.operation_id = OM.operation_id;

-- Find all messages associated to the last failing run
SELECT
    OM.operation_message_id
,   OM.operation_id
,   OM.message_time
,   OM.message_type
,   OM.message_source_type
,   OM.message
,   OM.extended_info_id
FROM
    catalog.operation_messages AS OM
WHERE
    OM.operation_id = 
    (  
        -- Find the last failing operation
        -- lazy assumption that biggest operation
        -- id is last. Could be incorrect if a long
        -- running process fails after a quick process
        -- has also failed
        SELECT 
            MAX(OM.operation_id)
        FROM
            catalog.operation_messages AS OM
        WHERE
            OM.message_type = 120
    );

也许我很懒惰，不想在出现故障时查看这些信息，就像您的团队所做的那样。我有一个按需运行的 SQL 代理作业，我有运行 SSIS 包的作业，这些作业设置为在发生故障时运行该作业。

DECLARE
    @profile_name sysname = 'SQLAdmins'
,   @recipients varchar(max) = 'billinkc@kfc.com'
,   @copy_recipients varchar(max) = NULL
,   @blind_copy_recipients varchar(max) = NULL
,   @subject nvarchar(255) = 'failed package test'
,   @body nvarchar(max) = 'Stuff has failed, fix please'
,   @body_format varchar(20) = NULL
,   @importance varchar(6) = 'NORMAL'
,   @sensitivity varchar(12) = 'NORMAL'
,   @file_attachments nvarchar(max) = NULL
,   @query nvarchar(max) = N'
SELECT
    O.object_name AS FailingPackageName
,   O.object_id
,   O.caller_name
,   O.server_name
,   O.operation_id
,   OM.message_time
,   EM.message_desc
,   D.message_source_desc
,   OM.message
FROM
    SSISDB.catalog.operation_messages AS OM
    INNER JOIN
        SSISDB.catalog.operations AS O
        ON O.operation_id = OM.operation_id
    INNER JOIN
    (
        VALUES
            (-1,''Unknown'')
        ,   (120,''Error'')
        ,   (110,''Warning'')
        ,   (70,''Information'')
        ,   (10,''Pre-validate'')
        ,   (20,''Post-validate'')
        ,   (30,''Pre-execute'')
        ,   (40,''Post-execute'')
        ,   (60,''Progress'')
        ,   (50,''StatusChange'')
        ,   (100,''QueryCancel'')
        ,   (130,''TaskFailed'')
        ,   (90,''Diagnostic'')
        ,   (200,''Custom'')
        ,   (140,''DiagnosticEx Whenever an Execute Package task executes a child package, it logs this event. The event message consists of the parameter values passed to child packages.  The value of the message column for DiagnosticEx is XML text.'')
        ,   (400,''NonDiagnostic'')
        ,   (80,''VariableValueChanged'')
    ) EM (message_type, message_desc)
        ON EM.message_type = OM.message_type
    INNER JOIN
    (
        VALUES
            (10,''Entry APIs, such as T-SQL and CLR Stored procedures'')
        ,   (20,''External process used to run package (ISServerExec.exe)'')
        ,   (30,''Package-level objects'')
        ,   (40,''Control Flow tasks'')
        ,   (50,''Control Flow containers'')
        ,   (60,''Data Flow task'')
    ) D (message_source_type, message_source_desc)
        ON D.message_source_type = OM.message_source_type
WHERE
    OM.operation_id = 
    (  
        SELECT 
            MAX(OM.operation_id)
        FROM
            SSISDB.catalog.operation_messages AS OM
        WHERE
            OM.message_type = 120
    )
    AND OM.message_type IN (120, 130);
'
,   @execute_query_database sysname = NULL
,   @attach_query_result_as_file bit = 0
,   @query_attachment_filename nvarchar(260) = NULL
,   @query_result_header bit = 1
,   @query_result_width int = 256
,   @query_result_separator char(1) = char(13)
,   @exclude_query_output bit  = 0
,   @append_query_error bit = 0
,   @query_no_truncate bit = 0
,   @query_result_no_padding bit = 0
,   @mailitem_id int = NULL
,   @from_address varchar(max) = NULL
,   @reply_to varchar(max) = NULL;

-- Send email about the failure    
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
    @profile_name 
,   @recipients
,   @copy_recipients
,   @blind_copy_recipients
,   @subject
,   @body
,   @body_format
,   @importance
,   @sensitivity
,   @file_attachments
,   @query
,   @execute_query_database
,   @attach_query_result_as_file
,   @query_attachment_filename
,   @query_result_header
,   @query_result_width
,   @query_result_separator
,   @exclude_query_output
,   @append_query_error
,   @query_no_truncate
,   @query_result_no_padding
,   @mailitem_id OUTPUT
,   @from_address
,   @reply_to;

随意调整

Answer 2

您可以使用：

SELECT      OPR.object_name
            , MSG.message_time
            , MSG.message
FROM        catalog.operation_messages  AS MSG
INNER JOIN  catalog.operations          AS OPR
    ON      OPR.operation_id            = MSG.operation_id
WHERE       MSG.message_type            = 120

这只会给你来自 SSIS 包执行的错误消息。

Answer 3

这是我创建的一个查询，用于从 SSISDB 中查找作业错误消息：

DECLARE @DATE DATE = GETDATE() - 7 -- This is to restrict the data for last 7 days, used in ON condition 

SELECT O.Operation_Id -- Not much of use 
,E.Folder_Name AS Project_Name 
,E.Project_name AS SSIS_Project_Name 
,EM.Package_Name 
,CONVERT(DATETIME, O.start_time) AS Start_Time 
,CONVERT(DATETIME, O.end_time) AS End_Time 
,OM.message as [Error_Message] 
,EM.Event_Name 
,EM.Message_Source_Name AS Component_Name 
,EM.Subcomponent_Name AS Sub_Component_Name 
,E.Environment_Name 
,CASE E.Use32BitRunTime 
WHEN 1 
THEN 'Yes' 
ELSE 'NO' 
END Use32BitRunTime 
,EM.Package_Path 
,E.Executed_as_name AS Executed_By 

FROM [SSISDB].[internal].[operations] AS O 
INNER JOIN [SSISDB].[internal].[event_messages] AS EM 
ON o.start_time >= @date -- Restrict data by date 
AND EM.operation_id = O.operation_id 

-- Edit: I change the alias from OMs to OM here:
INNER JOIN [SSISDB].[internal].[operation_messages] AS OM
ON EM.operation_id = OM.operation_id 

INNER JOIN [SSISDB].[internal].[executions] AS E 
ON OM.Operation_id = E.EXECUTION_ID 

WHERE OM.Message_Type = 120 -- 120 means Error 
AND EM.event_name = 'OnError' 
-- This is something i'm not sure right now but SSIS.Pipeline just adding duplicates so I'm removing it. 
AND ISNULL(EM.subcomponent_name, '') <> 'SSIS.Pipeline' 
ORDER BY EM.operation_id DESC 

有关详细说明，请参阅：如何查询 SSISDB 以找出包中的错误？