MySQL：以前缀开头的删除表

Question

示例：我有 30 多个以前缀“dp_”开头的表，大约有 12 个以“ex_”开头。

问题：如何在一个查询中删除所有以“dp_”开头的表？

Answer 1

这是一个接受数据库和前缀字符串作为参数的存储过程：

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE DropTablesWithPrefix $$
CREATE PROCEDURE DropTablesWithPrefix(db VARCHAR(64),prfx VARCHAR(20))
StoredProcedure:BEGIN
    DECLARE ndx,maxidx INT;
    DECLARE giventable,SQLSTMT VARCHAR(500);

    CREATE TABLE TableZapList
    (
        droptablesql VARCHAR(512),
        idx INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
    ) ENGINE=MyISAM;

    INSERT INTO TableZapList (droptablesql)
    SELECT CONCAT('DROP TABLE ',table_schema,'.',table_name)
    FROM information_schema.tables
    WHERE table_schema = db AND SUBSTR(table_name,LENGTH(prfx)) = prfx;
    SELECT COUNT(1) INTO maxid FROM TableZapList;

    IF maxid = 0 THEN
        LEAVE StoredProcedure;
    END IF;<BR>

    SET ndx = 0;
    WHILE ndx < maxid DO
        SET ndx = ndx + 1;
        SELECT droptablesql INTO SQLSTMT FROM TableZapList WHERE idx = ndx;
        SET @sql = SQLSTMT;
        PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
        EXECUTE stmt;
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
    END WHILE;<BR>

    SELECT droptablesql FROM TableZapList;
    DROP TABLE TableZapList;
END;

DELIMITER ;

更新 2011-07-12 14:55 EDT

我只是想到了一种更清洁、更简单的方法。而不是使用存储过程，只需使用 GROUP_CONCAT 函数来收集所有表以进行 zap。然后组合成一个查询：

这是一个删除当前数据库中以 wp_pol 开头的所有表的查询：

SELECT CONCAT('DROP TABLE ',GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(table_schema,'.',table_name)),';')
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema=database()
AND table_name like 'wp_pol%';

接下来要做的是将结果存储在

SELECT CONCAT('DROP TABLE ',GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(table_schema,'.',table_name)),';')
INTO @dropcmd
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema=database()
AND table_name like 'wp_pol%';

最后一件事是使用这三 (3) 个命令执行动态 SQL：

PREPARE s1 FROM @dropcmd;
EXECUTE s1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE s1;

这是在 Windows 中使用 MySQL 5.5.12 的演示：

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

MySQL (Current test) :: use garbage
Database changed
MySQL (Current garbage) :: show tables;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_garbage            |
+------------------------------+
| datas                        |
| rolando                      |
| wp_commentmeta               |
| wp_comments                  |
| wp_contact_form_7            |
| wp_links                     |
| wp_most_read_hits            |
| wp_options                   |
| wp_pollsa                    |
| wp_pollsip                   |
| wp_pollsq                    |
| wp_postmeta                  |
| wp_posts                     |
| wp_posts_idtracker           |
| wp_tantan_wordpress_s3_cache |
| wp_term_relationships        |
| wp_term_taxonomy             |
| wp_terms                     |
| wp_usermeta                  |
| wp_users                     |
| wp_w3tc_cdn_queue            |
+------------------------------+
21 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL (Current garbage) :: SELECT CONCAT('DROP TABLE ',GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(table_schema,'.',table_name)),';') INTO @dropcmd FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=database() AND table_name like 'wp_pol%';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MySQL (Current garbage) :: SELECT @dropcmd;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @dropcmd                                                           |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DROP TABLE garbage.wp_pollsa,garbage.wp_pollsip,garbage.wp_pollsq; |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL (Current garbage) :: PREPARE s1 FROM @dropcmd; EXECUTE s1; DEALLOCATE PREPARE s1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Statement prepared

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MySQL (Current garbage) :: show tables;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_garbage            |
+------------------------------+
| datas                        |
| rolando                      |
| wp_commentmeta               |
| wp_comments                  |
| wp_contact_form_7            |
| wp_links                     |
| wp_most_read_hits            |
| wp_options                   |
| wp_postmeta                  |
| wp_posts                     |
| wp_posts_idtracker           |
| wp_tantan_wordpress_s3_cache |
| wp_term_relationships        |
| wp_term_taxonomy             |
| wp_terms                     |
| wp_usermeta                  |
| wp_users                     |
| wp_w3tc_cdn_queue            |
+------------------------------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL (Current garbage) ::

试一试 ！！！

Answer 2

首先，在 Unix 提示符下生成一个脚本来执行此操作：

$  echo "select concat('drop table ', table_name, ';') from information_schema.tables where table_name like 'prefix_%';" |mysql --user=root --password=blah --batch >drop.sql

用您自己的前缀替换前缀。该--batch选项禁止 MySQL 默认执行的花哨格式，因此您可以生成可运行的 SQL 脚本。

查看脚本，如果它看起来没问题，请drop.sql在mysql>提示符下运行。