将外部应用与 SQL Server 中的相关子查询转换为 SQLite

Question

我需要将 SQL Server 中的查询转换为 SQlite，并且我已将外部应用替换为左外部连接，但是如何限制子查询在这种情况下仅返回 1？以及如何将外部表中的引用值传递到子查询中？

我强调了我无法将其转换为 Sqlite 的事情，有人可以给一些建议吗？

SQL 服务器：

SELECT  a.id,
        a.CodeValue ,
        a.TotalAmount ,
        InvoiceRevised.RevisedInvoiceId,
        InvoiceRevised.BillNumber AS RevisedInvoice,
        patientlookup.RegistrationNumber AS RegistrationNumber,
        patientlookup.PatientName AS PatientName,
FROM dbo.Invoices a
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 dbo.Invoices.Id AS RevisedInvoiceId,CodeValue AS InvoiceNumber,
    dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.CreatedOn AS InvoiceTime,
    dbo.Invoices.CreatedBy AS InvoiceCreatedBy,
    dbo.Invoices.TotalAmount,dbo.Invoices.Discount,
    dbo.Invoices.RoundAmount 
    FROM Invoices 
    INNER JOIN dbo.SCSInvoiceRels ON dbo.Invoices.Id = dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.InvoiceId 
        AND dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.RecordStatus = 1 AND dbo.Invoices.RecordStatus = 1 AND  dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.SCDetailId IN (
            SELECT SCDetailId FROM dbo.SCSInvoiceRels WHERE InvoiceId = a.id)
) InvoiceRevised
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 pr.CodeValue AS RegistrationNumber,pa.Name AS PatientName FROM dbo.PatientRegs pr 
INNER JOIN dbo.Patients pa ON pa.id = pr.PatientId
INNER JOIN dbo.SCDetails SC ON pr.id = SC.RegId 
INNER JOIN dbo.SCSInvoiceRels SCb ON SC.id = SCb.SCDetailId
WHERE SCb.InvoiceId = a.Id
) patientlookup
WHERE RecordStatus = 0 AND  UpdateOn IS NOT NULL

SQLite：

SELECT  a.id,
        a.CodeValue ,
        a.TotalAmount ,
        InvoiceRevised.RevisedInvoiceId,
        InvoiceRevised.BillNumber AS RevisedInvoice,
        patientlookup.RegistrationNumber AS RegistrationNumber,
        patientlookup.PatientName AS PatientName,
FROM dbo.Invoices a
Left outer join (
SELECT dbo.Invoices.Id AS RevisedInvoiceId,CodeValue AS InvoiceNumber,
    dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.CreatedOn AS InvoiceTime,
    dbo.Invoices.CreatedBy AS InvoiceCreatedBy, 
    dbo.Invoices.TotalAmount,dbo.Invoices.Discount,
    dbo.Invoices.RoundAmount 
    FROM Invoices 
    INNER JOIN dbo.SCSInvoiceRels ON dbo.Invoices.Id = dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.InvoiceId 
        AND dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.RecordStatus = 1 AND dbo.Invoices.RecordStatus = 1 AND  dbo.SCSInvoiceRels.SCDetailId IN (
            SELECT SCDetailId FROM dbo.SCSInvoiceRels WHERE InvoiceId = a.id)
) InvoiceRevised
Left outer join(
SELECT pr.CodeValue AS RegistrationNumber,
       pa.Name AS PatientName,
       SCb.InvoiceId as InvoiceId 
FROM dbo.PatientRegs pr 
INNER JOIN dbo.Patients pa ON pa.id = pr.PatientId
INNER JOIN dbo.SCDetails SC ON pr.id = SC.RegId 
INNER JOIN dbo.SCSInvoiceRels SCb ON SC.id = SCb.SCDetailId
) patientlookup on patientlookup.InvoiceId = a.Id
WHERE RecordStatus = 0 AND  UpdateOn IS NOT NULL

Answer 1

SQLite 不支持横向连接或相关连接。您可以使用连接条件解决该问题。例如：

create table t1 (id int, name text);
create table t2 (id int, t1id int references t1(id), name text);
insert into t1 values (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c');
insert into t2 values (1, 1, 'a1'), (2, 1, 'a2'), (3, 2, 'b1');

现在我们最多想从 中查找一行t2，按 排序name。这是一种适用于 SQLite 的方法：

select  *
from    t1
left join
        t2
on      t2.id =
        (
        select  id
        from    t2
        where   t1.id = t2.t1id
        order by
                name desc
        limit   1
        )

SQL Fiddle 中的示例。