Nic*_*ico 3 oracle instance listener
自从我上次尝试运行我在某家银行公司的最后一次实习中从事的最后一个项目以来，已经过去了一个星期。
突然，我在Eclipse 中的webapps（Java 项目）无法启动。在日志中，它说它无法连接到 Oracle 数据库，其中包含一些错误侦听器。所以我尝试从 SQL 开发人员手动连接数据库。它说
ORA-12528: TNS:Listener: 所有适当的实例都在阻止新连接。
我已经阅读了一些解决方案，并尝试重新启动 Oracle 服务，包括 orcl 和侦听器。我重新启动后，错误变为
ORA-12505: TNS:listener 当前不知道连接描述符中给出的 SID。
过了一会儿，它又变成了 ORA-12528。有人可以帮忙吗？我的论文答辩是下周。
alert_ORCL.txt 日志（SID=ORCL）：
***********************************************************************
Fatal NI connect error 12641, connecting to:
(LOCAL=NO)
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Windows NT TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Time: 05-MAR-2015 21:28:24
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
ns main err code: 12641
TNS-12641: Authentication service failed to initialize
ns secondary err code: 0
nt main err code: 0
nt secondary err code: 0
nt OS err code: 0
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (4204) as a result of ORA-609
Thu Mar 05 21:28:26 2015
***********************************************************************
Fatal NI connect error 12641, connecting to:
(LOCAL=NO)
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Windows NT TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Time: 05-MAR-2015 21:28:26
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
ns main err code: 12641
TNS-12641: Authentication service failed to initialize
ns secondary err code: 0
nt main err code: 0
nt secondary err code: 0
nt OS err code: 0
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (7280) as a result of ORA-609
Thu Mar 05 21:28:28 2015
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified
O/S-Error: (OS 1) Incorrect function. !
Thu Mar 05 21:28:40 2015
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified
O/S-Error: (OS 1) Incorrect function. !
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: Message 4500 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=SOSD
O/S-Error: (OS 1) Incorrect function. !
Thu Mar 05 21:28:49 2015
Errors in file c:\app\nico\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_psp0_3752.trc:
ORA-09314: sltln: error translating logical name
OSD-04503: Message 4503 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=SOSD
PSP0 (ospid: 3752): terminating the instance due to error 9314
Fri Mar 06 09:33:19 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\APP\NICO\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
memory_target = 1232M
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest = "C:\app\Nico\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
local_listener = "LISTENER_ORCL"
audit_file_dest = "C:\APP\NICO\ADMIN\ORCL\ADUMP"
audit_trail = "DB"
db_name = "orcl"
open_cursors = 300
diagnostic_dest = "C:\APP\NICO"
Fri Mar 06 09:33:21 2015
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=2532
Fri Mar 06 09:33:21 2015
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=3568 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified !
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=3572
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=3212
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=3856
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=3332
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=3828
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=3648
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=3840
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=2176
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=3688
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=2612
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=3004
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=1180
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = C:\app\Nico
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
alter database mount exclusive
Fri Mar 06 09:33:22 2015
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=2088
Fri Mar 06 09:39:14 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
Fri Mar 06 09:39:39 2015
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Fri Mar 06 09:40:08 2015
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\APP\NICO\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
memory_target = 1232M
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest = "C:\app\Nico\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
local_listener = "LISTENER_ORCL"
audit_file_dest = "C:\APP\NICO\ADMIN\ORCL\ADUMP"
audit_trail = "DB"
db_name = "orcl"
open_cursors = 300
diagnostic_dest = "C:\APP\NICO"
Fri Mar 06 09:40:17 2015
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=6128
Fri Mar 06 09:40:18 2015
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=6132 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified !
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=6136
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=6140
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=4212
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=3460
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=2884
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=4644
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=2744
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=5160
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=5156
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=5228
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=5252
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=5240
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = C:\app\Nico
Fri Mar 06 09:40:19 2015
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=5244
Fri Mar 06 09:40:34 2015
alter database mount exclusive
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount exclusive...
Fri Mar 06 09:40:40 2015
Checker run found 1 new persistent data failures
Fri Mar 06 11:19:13 2015
***********************************************************************
Fatal NI connect error 12638, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Time: 06-MAR-2015 11:19:13
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
ns main err code: 12638
TNS-12638: Credential retrieval failed
ns secondary err code: 0
nt main err code: 0
nt secondary err code: 0
nt OS err code: 0
Fri Mar 06 12:17:21 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\APP\NICO\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
memory_target = 1232M
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest = "C:\app\Nico\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
local_listener = "LISTENER_ORCL"
audit_file_dest = "C:\APP\NICO\ADMIN\ORCL\ADUMP"
audit_trail = "DB"
db_name = "orcl"
open_cursors = 300
diagnostic_dest = "C:\APP\NICO"
Fri Mar 06 12:17:26 2015
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=3276
Fri Mar 06 12:17:26 2015
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=368 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified !
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=4952
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=900
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=888
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=868
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=884
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=880
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=876
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=832
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=776
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=4956
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=5008
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=4860
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=2032
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = C:\app\Nico
Fri Mar 06 12:17:27 2015
alter database mount exclusive
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount exclusive...
Fri Mar 06 14:09:50 2015
***********************************************************************
Fatal NI connect error 12638, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Time: 06-MAR-2015 14:09:50
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
ns main err code: 12638
TNS-12638: Credential retrieval failed
ns secondary err code: 0
nt main err code: 0
nt secondary err code: 0
nt OS err code: 0
Mon Mar 09 14:25:48 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\APP\NICO\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
memory_target = 1232M
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest = "C:\app\Nico\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
local_listener = "LISTENER_ORCL"
audit_file_dest = "C:\APP\NICO\ADMIN\ORCL\ADUMP"
audit_trail = "DB"
db_name = "orcl"
open_cursors = 300
diagnostic_dest = "C:\APP\NICO"
Mon Mar 09 14:25:53 2015
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=3612
Mon Mar 09 14:25:53 2015
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=3616 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=3620
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=3628
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified !
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=3632
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=3636
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=3644
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=3648
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=3652
Mon Mar 09 14:25:54 2015
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=3656
Mon Mar 09 14:25:55 2015
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=3660
Mon Mar 09 14:25:55 2015
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=3664
Mon Mar 09 14:25:55 2015
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=3668
Mon Mar 09 14:25:55 2015
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=3672
Mon Mar 09 14:25:55 2015
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=3676
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = C:\app\Nico
Mon Mar 09 14:25:56 2015
alter database mount exclusive
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount exclusive...
Mon Mar 09 16:00:16 2015
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
Stopping background process MMNL
Stopping background process MMON
License high water mark = 1
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
alter database close normal
ORA-1507 signalled during: alter database close normal...
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\APP\NICO\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
memory_target = 1232M
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest = "C:\app\Nico\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
local_listener = "LISTENER_ORCL"
audit_file_dest = "C:\APP\NICO\ADMIN\ORCL\ADUMP"
audit_trail = "DB"
db_name = "orcl"
open_cursors = 300
diagnostic_dest = "C:\APP\NICO"
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=6964
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=8328 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (10)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
OER 7451 in Load Indicator : Error Code = OSD-04500: illegal option specified !
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=2460
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=7756
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=2280
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=7040
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=8340
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=7728
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=796
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=5292
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=7896
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
SMON started with pid=13, OS id=4812
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
RECO started with pid=14, OS id=6792
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=8808
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = C:\app\Nico
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
alter database mount exclusive
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount exclusive...
Mon Mar 09 16:00:28 2015
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=6436
Mon Mar 09 16:12:11 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
Mon Mar 09 16:12:26 2015
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
Mon Mar 09 16:12:37 2015
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Mon Mar 09 16:13:04 2015
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile C:\APP\NICO\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SPFILEORCL.ORA
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
memory_target = 1232M
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL"
control_files = "C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL"
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_recovery_file_dest = "C:\app\Nico\flash_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3852M
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = ""
dispa
它在实例启动期间发出“ORA-214”信号，这真的很糟糕。
$ oerr ORA 214
00214, 00000, "control file '%s' version %s inconsistent with file '%s' version %s"
// *Cause: An inconsistent set of control files, datafiles/logfiles, and redo
// files was used.
// *Action: Use a consistant set of control files, datafiles/logfiles, and redo
// log files. That is, all the files must be for the same database
// and from the same time period.
换句话说，您的控制文件之一可能已损坏。它们应该是相同的。
为了解决这个问题，我们将依次尝试每个控制文件，看看数据库是否可以正常启动。
按照这个一步一步来，一字不差。确保您备份它们，如下所示。你被警告了。
将两个控制文件备份到您选择的位置。例如：
copy C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL C:\TMP\CONTROL01.CTL
copy C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL C:\TMP\CONTROL02.CTL
接下来，确保数据库没有启动：
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Mar 10 19:14:49 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
现在我们将用第二个控制文件覆盖第一个控制文件，然后尝试启动数据库：
copy C:\TMP\CONTROL02.CTL C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL
现在尝试启动数据库：
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Mar 10 19:15:54 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 822579200 bytes
Fixed Size 2257720 bytes
Variable Size 255855816 bytes
Database Buffers 557842432 bytes
Redo Buffers 6623232 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
如果它说Database opened并且没有抛出ORA-错误，则已修复。
如果它抛出另一个ORA-214或关于坏控制文件的消息，我们需要尝试另一个控制文件。为此，请确保数据库已关闭（如上所述），然后复制另一个控制文件并再次尝试启动：
copy C:\TMP\CONTROL01.CTL C:\APP\NICO\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL
copy C:\TMP\CONTROL01.CTL C:\APP\NICO\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL
请注意，使用 3 个控制文件会更容易解决此问题，因为您可以对每个控制文件进行 md5 处理以找出哪个是坏苹果。
如果上述方法不起作用，则您还有其他问题 - 如果是，请使用 SQL*Plus 提供的错误消息和警报日志的末尾编辑您的问题。
我无法强调在尝试上述操作之前将两个控制文件备份在安全的地方是多么重要！
数据文件或重做日志文件完全有可能存在另一个问题，但我们会先尝试一下。
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