安装 SQL Server 2012 - 等待数据库引擎恢复句柄失败

Question

安装 SQL Server 2012 - 等待数据库引擎恢复句柄失败

kne*_*els 7 sql-server sql-server-2012

我正在一台新的 Windows 8.1 机器上安装 SQL Server 2012 SP1。

在安装过程中，我收到此错误：（类似于此问题的屏幕截图）

标题：Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 1 安装程序

发生了以下错误：

等待数据库引擎恢复句柄失败。检查 SQL Server 错误日志以了解潜在原因。

如需帮助，请单击：http : //go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkID=20476&ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%2625405BA100000000000000000

当我单击“确定”时 - 它会继续安装，但不会实际安装数据库引擎服务、报告服务 - 本机、数据质量服务或全文和语义提取。其余部分被勾选为绿色。

我尝试了各种解决方案（例如在配置管理器中使用 SQL Server 下的“登录身份”选项；关闭防火墙等），但还没有任何效果。您的帮助表示赞赏。

完整日志如下：

    Overall summary:
      Final result:                  Failed: see details below
      Exit code (Decimal):           -2061893606
      Start time:                    2014-12-17 00:10:05
      End time:                      2014-12-17 00:44:12
      Requested action:              Install

    Setup completed with required actions for features.
    Troubleshooting information for those features:
      Next step for RS:              Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Next step for SQLEngine:       Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Next step for DQ:              Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Next step for FullText:        Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.


    Machine Properties:
      Machine name:                  [COMPUTER]
      Machine processor count:       4
      OS version:                    Future Windows Version
      OS service pack:               
      OS region:                     United States
      OS language:                   English (United Kingdom)
      OS architecture:               x64
      Process architecture:          64 Bit
      OS clustered:                  No

    Product features discovered:
      Product              Instance             Instance ID                    Feature                                  Language             Edition              Version         Clustered 

    Package properties:
      Description:                   Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 1
      ProductName:                   SQL Server 2012
      Type:                          RTM
      Version:                       11
      Installation location:         E:\x64\setup\
      Installation edition:          Enterprise

      Slipstream:                    True
      SP Level                       1
      Patch Level:                   11.1.3128.0

    Product Update Status:
      Success: KB 2674319, KB 2793634

    Product Updates Selected for Installation:
      Title:                         Service Pack 1
      Knowledge Based Article:       KB 2674319
      Version:                       11.1.3000.0
      Architecture:                  x64
      Language:                      1033

      Title:                         SQL Server 2012 SP1 GDR Product Update
      Knowledge Based Article:       KB 2793634
      Version:                       11.1.3128.0
      Architecture:                  x64
      Language:                      All

      Update Source:                 MU


    User Input Settings:
      ACTION:                        Install
      ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN:      false
      AGTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT
      AGTSVCPASSWORD:                *****
      AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Manual
      ASBACKUPDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Backup
      ASCOLLATION:                   Hebrew_CI_AS
      ASCONFIGDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Config
      ASDATADIR:                     C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Data
      ASLOGDIR:                      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Log
      ASPROVIDERMSOLAP:              1
      ASSERVERMODE:                  MULTIDIMENSIONAL
      ASSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLServerOLAPService
      ASSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
      ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
      ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS:            [COMPUTER]\[USER]
      ASTEMPDIR:                     C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Temp
      BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE:         Automatic
      CLTCTLRNAME:                   <empty>
      CLTRESULTDIR:                  <empty>
      CLTSTARTUPTYPE:                0
      CLTSVCACCOUNT:                 <empty>
      CLTSVCPASSWORD:                <empty>
      CLTWORKINGDIR:                 <empty>
      COMMFABRICENCRYPTION:          0
      COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL:        0
      COMMFABRICPORT:                0
      CONFIGURATIONFILE:             C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141217_000419\ConfigurationFile.ini
      CTLRSTARTUPTYPE:               0
      CTLRSVCACCOUNT:                <empty>
      CTLRSVCPASSWORD:               <empty>
      CTLRUSERS:                     <empty>
      ENABLERANU:                    false
      ENU:                           true
      ERRORREPORTING:                false
      FEATURES:                      SQLENGINE, FULLTEXT, DQ, AS, RS, DQC, BIDS, CONN, IS, BC, SDK, BOL, SSMS, ADV_SSMS, SNAC_SDK
      FILESTREAMLEVEL:               0
      FILESTREAMSHARENAME:           <empty>
      FTSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher
      FTSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
      HELP:                          false
      IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS:  true
      INDICATEPROGRESS:              false
      INSTALLSHAREDDIR:              C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
      INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR:           C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
      INSTALLSQLDATADIR:             <empty>
      INSTANCEDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
      INSTANCEID:                    MSSQLSERVER
      INSTANCENAME:                  MSSQLSERVER
      ISSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MsDtsServer110
      ISSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
      ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
      MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT:         0
      MATRIXCMSERVERNAME:            <empty>
      MATRIXNAME:                    <empty>
      NPENABLED:                     0
      PID:                           *****
      QUIET:                         false
      QUIETSIMPLE:                   false
      ROLE:                          <empty>
      RSINSTALLMODE:                 DefaultNativeMode
      RSSHPINSTALLMODE:              DefaultSharePointMode
      RSSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\ReportServer
      RSSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
      RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
      SAPWD:                         <empty>
      SECURITYMODE:                  <empty>
      SQLBACKUPDIR:                  <empty>
      SQLCOLLATION:                  Hebrew_CI_AS
      SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
      SQLSVCPASSWORD:                <empty>
      SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Automatic
      SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS:           [COMPUTER]\[USER]
      SQLTEMPDBDIR:                  <empty>
      SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR:               <empty>
      SQLUSERDBDIR:                  <empty>
      SQLUSERDBLOGDIR:               <empty>
      SQMREPORTING:                  false
      TCPENABLED:                    1
      UIMODE:                        Normal
      UpdateEnabled:                 true
      UpdateSource:                  MU
      X86:                           false

      Configuration file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141217_000419\ConfigurationFile.ini

    Detailed results:
      Feature:                       Management Tools - Complete
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Client Tools Connectivity
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Client Tools SDK
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Management Tools - Basic
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       SQL Server Data Tools
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Reporting Services - Native
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
      Component error code:          0x851A001A
      Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

      Feature:                       Database Engine Services
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
      Component error code:          0x851A001A
      Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

      Feature:                       Data Quality Services
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
      Component error code:          0x851A001A
      Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

      Feature:                       Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
      Component error code:          0x851A001A
      Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

      Feature:                       Integration Services
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Data Quality Client
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Analysis Services
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       SQL Browser
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Documentation Components
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       SQL Writer
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       SQL Client Connectivity
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       SQL Client Connectivity SDK
      Status:                        Passed

    Rules with failures:

    Global rules:

    Scenario specific rules:

    Rules report file:               C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141217_000419\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

编辑：安装日志位于此处：

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/11a5xp4v414qe67/AABBrQVgD5LzUpKQTp3kYN9sa?dl=0

Answer 1

Sha*_*nky 7

以下可能是错误消息背后的原因。在安装过程中找不到数据库引擎启动句柄错误一文中提到了排除此类错误的过程

用户在服务器配置页面窗口（安装期间）上选择的帐户不知何故无法使 SQL Server 数据库引擎服务联机。要么缺少特权，要么已损坏。在安装数据库引擎服务期间，SQL Server 尝试将联机数据库服务作为内部进程，但由于启动帐户损坏或没有适当的权限，它无法这样做，最终安装失败。
另一个原因是当由于某种原因第一次安装失败并且用户从添加删除程序中卸载失败的安装时，卸载会使帐户处于损坏状态，因此任何进一步的安装尝试都会闪烁此错误消息。
原因也可能是 SQL Server 安装成功安装了 SQL Server 及其服务，但由于系统中的某些其他限制或其他系统相关错误，SQL Server 无法联机。在“查看 SQL Server 错误日志”一节中讨论了相同的内容

请尝试以下解决方案

从添加删除程序中完全卸载 SQL Server。确保您的系统上不存在以前失败的安装片段。请使用此链接卸载 SQL Server 的现有实例
开始全新安装。在可安装的 SQL Server 中找到 Setup.exe 文件。它会像下面这样。始终右键单击安装文件并选择以管理员身份运行以启动安装程序。

在此处输入图片说明

启动设置并提供必要的详细信息后，您将进入服务器配置页面，如下所示。当您到达此页面时please select startup account for Database Engine services as NT Authority\SYSTEM，该页面也称为本地系统帐户。请看截图

在此处输入图片说明

我希望这将解决您的问题。安装完成后将 SQL Server 的服务帐户更改为一些低权限域帐户，您可以使用此链接为 SQL Server 配置服务帐户

如果以上仍然没有帮助，您能否在该位置找到 SQL Server 日志

驱动器：\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.n\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG 和 ERRORLOG.n 文件。并发布有问题的内容。

其中 Drive 是安装 SQL Server 的系统驱动器。它可以是系统驱动器 C 或任何用户驱动器 (D,E,F...)。MSSQLn 在这里是指 SQL Server 的版本号

对于 SQL Server 2008/2008 R2，n=10

对于 SQL Server 20012，n= 11

对于 SQL Server 2014，n=12。

有关此问题的更多详细信息，请阅读此链接

编辑：重要说明

请不要使用滑流方法安装带有 SP1 的 SQL Server 2012 SP1 的滑流过程中存在问题，导致安装失败。仅安装 SQL Server 2012，您可以在安装过程中取消选中 SP1 设置。该问题已通过 SP2 滑流消除

编辑：以下来自您提供的日志

错误：5172，严重性：16，状态：15。2014-12-20 22:37:58.01 spid5s
文件“C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\MSDBData.mdf”的标头不是有效的数据库文件头。PageAudit 属性不正确。

2014-12-20 22:37:58.25 spid9s 启动数据库“模型”。

2014-12-20 22:37:58.29 spid9s 错误：5172，严重性：16，状态：15。

2014-12-20 22:37:58.29 spid9s 文件“C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\model.mdf”的标头不是有效的数据库文件标头。PageAudit 属性不正确。

2014-12-20 22:37:58.39 spid9s ex_raise2：引发异常，主要 = 52，次要 = 43，状态 = 8，严重性 = 22，试图创建症状转储

2014-12-20 22:37:58.60 spid9s 使用“dbghelp.dll”版本“4.0.5”

2014-12-20 22:37:58.67 spid9s **转储线程 - spid = 0，EC = 0x0000000276576B90

2014-12-20 22:37:58.71 spid9s ***堆栈转储被发送到 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\LOG\SQLDump0001.txt 2014-12-20 22:37:58.71 spid9s * **************************************************** ******************************** 2014-12-20 22:37:58.71 spid9s * 2014-12-20 22： 37:58.71 spid9s
* 开始堆栈转储：2014-12-20 22:37:58.71 spid9s * 12/20/14 22:37:58 spid 9

SQL Server 已安装，但由于 MSDB 损坏，模型数据库无法上线。如果模型数据库无法联机，则不会创建 tempdb，因此 SQL Server 不会联机。该错误还包括堆栈转储，这是非常奇怪的 SQL Server 正在安装并检测系统数据文件中的损坏。可能有两种可能

master、model 和 msdb 文件所在的硬件（底层磁盘）格式不正确或已损坏。您需要验证存储。
这可能是错误（我不相信，实际上某些外部因素正在阻止 SQL Server 上线，这可以通过分析转储来了解）

您有两种可能的解决方案

使用此Microsoft BOL 文档重建系统数据库。你也可以使用这个文档，因为它有截图，所以更容易参考。看看这是否有帮助
请联系 Microsoft CSS（客户支持），他们是分析生成的转储的最佳人选。转储文件的位置是 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\LOG\SQLDump0001.txt。

就个人而言，我会尝试将此转储发布给我的一位 MS 朋友，如果他有空，他可能会看看，但不要期望太多。

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