为什么在使用 dbms_redefinition 后 SQL*Plus 的 desc 表没有显示非空约束

Ren*_*ger 5 oracle sqlplus dbms-redefinition

我有我想重新定义的下表:

create table tq84_redefinition (
  id number primary key,
  ts1 timestamp not null,
  ts2 timestamp
);
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请注意not null对列的约束ts1

使用dbms_redefinition,我专门使用copy_constraints => true.

create table tq84_redefinition_int (
    id number,                            -- Note: no primary key to prevent «ORA-01408: such column list already indexed»
    ts1 date,
    ts2 date,
    duration_minutes as ((ts2 - ts1) * 24 * 60)
);


begin
  dbms_redefinition.start_redef_table(
    user, 'tq84_redefinition', 'tq84_redefinition_int',
   'id, '               ||
   'to_date(to_char(ts1, ''ddmmyyyyhh24miss''), ''ddmmyyyyhh24miss'') ts1, ' ||
   'to_date(to_char(ts2, ''ddmmyyyyhh24miss''), ''ddmmyyyyhh24miss'') ts2');
end;
/



-- set serveroutput on

declare  
  cnt_errors binary_integer;
begin

  dbms_redefinition.copy_table_dependents(
    user, 'tq84_redefinition', 'tq84_redefinition_int', 
    -------------------------------------------------------
    copy_indexes     => dbms_redefinition.cons_orig_params,
    copy_triggers    => true, 
    copy_constraints => true, 
    copy_privileges  => true, 
    ignore_errors    => false, 
    num_errors       => cnt_errors,
    copy_statistics  => true, 
    copy_mvlog       => false);

  if cnt_errors > 0 then
     dbms_output.put_line('There were ' || cnt_errors || ' errors.');
  end if;

end;
/

exec dbms_redefinition.sync_interim_table(user, 'tq84_redefinition', 'tq84_redefinition_int');
exec dbms_redefinition.finish_redef_table(user, 'tq84_redefinition', 'tq84_redefinition_int');
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除了desc在 SQL*Plus 中没有正确显示not null约束之外,一切似乎都正常:

...> desc tq84_redefinition;
 Name                        Null?    Type
 --------------------------- -------- ---------------
 ID                                   NUMBER
 TS1                                  DATE
 TS2                                  DATE
 DURATION_MINUTES                     NUMBER
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然而,在某处,非空约束已经到位。我可以通过发出

select constraint_type, constraint_name, search_condition
  from user_constraints
 where table_name = 'TQ84_REDEFINITION';
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此外,如果我尝试插入记录 [ insert into tq84_redefinition (id) values (999999)],我会收到(正确的)错误消息ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("META"."TQ84_REDEFINITION"."TS1")

编辑:版本(v$version)是:

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
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编辑 2 @Munchi,您建议的选择语句的结果

select 
  column_name as "Name",
  nullable as "Null?",
  concat(concat(concat(data_type,'('),data_length),')') as "Type"
from
  user_tab_columns
where
  table_name = 'TQ84_REDEFINITION'
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Name                           N Type
------------------------------ - --------------
ID                             Y NUMBER(22)
TS1                            Y DATE(7)
TS2                            Y DATE(7)
DURATION_MINUTES               Y NUMBER(22)
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Bal*_*app 11

这是一个已知的错误(不幸的是描述不是公开的):

错误:4396234 ET10.2OREDEF:*_TAB_COLUMNS 表的可空列在联机重新定义后未更新

NOT NULL 约束被复制为 NOVALIDATE,您必须手动将它们设置为 VALIDATE 状态,例如:

ALTER TABLE t84_redefenition ENABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
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主键问题类似,但没有报告错误。但是我发现禁用并重新启用它可以解决问题。

ALTER TABLE t84_redefinition DISABLE PRIMARY KEY;
ALTER TABLE t84_redefinition ENABLE PRIMARY KEY;
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  • 另一个半生不熟的 Oracle 特性。 (3认同)