无法在标准版的 SSMS 中的表上选择存储选项

Question

我正在研究两台不同机器上的 SQL Server 表的分区。一台机器运行Microsoft SQL Server (RTM) 2016 Developer Edition，另一台机器运行Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (SP1) Standard Edition。

从这个条目中我可以看到，SQL Server 2016 (SP1) Standard Edition 应该支持分区。

但是，从 Developer Edition 上的 SSMS 中，我可以使用内置向导通过选择表上的“存储”选项来对表进行分区，但是标准版计算机上的 SSMS 中缺少此选项。这可能是什么原因？SSMS 是否会根据其运行的 SQL Server 版本改变外观？

这是开发人员版 SSMS 中的菜单：

这是标准版 SSMS 中的菜单：

Answer 1

SSMS 是否会根据其运行的 SQL Server 版本改变外观？

是的

我们无法跟踪 ssms 正在执行或做出决策的所有内容，但我们可以大致了解。

跟踪在 SQL Server 2014 标准版实例上的表上的右键单击将使我们更多地了解较低的检查量。

在跟踪操作时总共发现了 11 行/语句：

显示选项：

而就在SQL Server 2016标准版实例做同样的当（内部版本：13.0.5081.1）

总共 59 行/语句：

并显示选项：

简而言之，在我的 ssms 版本 ( 14.0.17119.0) 和我的 SQL Server 2016 实例（构建版本：）上13.0.5081.1，显示了存储选项。

我建议将您的 ssms 更新到最新版本，或者使用 T-SQL 而不是 GUI。

还建议将修补 sql server 实例作为一般最佳实践。您可以选择SP2 & CU8。

仅供参考，在两个实例上运行的查询是这样的：

        declare @HkeyLocal nvarchar(18)
        declare @ServicesRegPath nvarchar(34)
        declare @SqlServiceRegPath sysname
        declare @BrowserServiceRegPath sysname
        declare @MSSqlServerRegPath nvarchar(31)
        declare @InstanceNamesRegPath nvarchar(59)
        declare @InstanceRegPath sysname
        declare @SetupRegPath sysname
        declare @NpRegPath sysname
        declare @TcpRegPath sysname
        declare @RegPathParams sysname
        declare @FilestreamRegPath sysname

        select @HkeyLocal=N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'

        -- Instance-based paths
        select @MSSqlServerRegPath=N'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer'
        select @InstanceRegPath=@MSSqlServerRegPath + N'\MSSQLServer'
        select @FilestreamRegPath=@InstanceRegPath + N'\Filestream'
        select @SetupRegPath=@MSSqlServerRegPath + N'\Setup'
        select @RegPathParams=@InstanceRegPath+'\Parameters'

        -- Services
        select @ServicesRegPath=N'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services'
        select @SqlServiceRegPath=@ServicesRegPath + N'\MSSQLSERVER'
        select @BrowserServiceRegPath=@ServicesRegPath + N'\SQLBrowser'

        -- InstanceId setting
        select @InstanceNamesRegPath=N'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL'

        -- Network settings
        select @NpRegPath=@InstanceRegPath + N'\SuperSocketNetLib\Np'
        select @TcpRegPath=@InstanceRegPath + N'\SuperSocketNetLib\Tcp'



        declare @SmoAuditLevel int
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @InstanceRegPath, N'AuditLevel', @SmoAuditLevel OUTPUT



        declare @NumErrorLogs int
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @InstanceRegPath, N'NumErrorLogs', @NumErrorLogs OUTPUT



        declare @SmoLoginMode int
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @InstanceRegPath, N'LoginMode', @SmoLoginMode OUTPUT



        declare @SmoMailProfile nvarchar(512)
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @InstanceRegPath, N'MailAccountName', @SmoMailProfile OUTPUT



        declare @BackupDirectory nvarchar(512)
        if 1=isnull(cast(SERVERPROPERTY('IsLocalDB') as bit), 0)
        select @BackupDirectory=cast(SERVERPROPERTY('instancedefaultdatapath') as nvarchar(512))
        else
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @InstanceRegPath, N'BackupDirectory', @BackupDirectory OUTPUT



        declare @SmoPerfMonMode int
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @InstanceRegPath, N'Performance', @SmoPerfMonMode OUTPUT

        if @SmoPerfMonMode is null
        begin
        set @SmoPerfMonMode = 1000
        end



        declare @InstallSqlDataDir nvarchar(512)
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @SetupRegPath, N'SQLDataRoot', @InstallSqlDataDir OUTPUT



        declare @MasterPath nvarchar(512)
        declare @LogPath nvarchar(512)
        declare @ErrorLog nvarchar(512)
        declare @ErrorLogPath nvarchar(512)
        declare @Slash varchar = convert(varchar, serverproperty('PathSeparator'))
        select @MasterPath=substring(physical_name, 1, len(physical_name) - charindex(@Slash, reverse(physical_name))) from master.sys.database_files where name=N'master'
        select @LogPath=substring(physical_name, 1, len(physical_name) - charindex(@Slash, reverse(physical_name))) from master.sys.database_files where name=N'mastlog'
        select @ErrorLog=cast(SERVERPROPERTY(N'errorlogfilename') as nvarchar(512))
        select @ErrorLogPath=substring(@ErrorLog, 1, len(@ErrorLog) - charindex(@Slash, reverse(@ErrorLog)))



        declare @SmoRoot nvarchar(512)
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @SetupRegPath, N'SQLPath', @SmoRoot OUTPUT



        declare @ServiceStartMode int
        EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @SqlServiceRegPath, N'Start', @ServiceStartMode OUTPUT



        declare @ServiceAccount nvarchar(512)
        EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @SqlServiceRegPath, N'ObjectName', @ServiceAccount OUTPUT



        declare @NamedPipesEnabled int
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @NpRegPath, N'Enabled', @NamedPipesEnabled OUTPUT



        declare @TcpEnabled int
        EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @TcpRegPath, N'Enabled', @TcpEnabled OUTPUT



        declare @InstallSharedDirectory nvarchar(512)
        EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @SetupRegPath, N'SQLPath', @InstallSharedDirectory OUTPUT



        declare @SqlGroup nvarchar(512)
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @SetupRegPath, N'SQLGroup', @SqlGroup OUTPUT



        declare @FilestreamLevel int
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @FilestreamRegPath, N'EnableLevel', @FilestreamLevel OUTPUT



        declare @FilestreamShareName nvarchar(512)
        exec master.dbo.xp_instance_regread @HkeyLocal, @FilestreamRegPath, N'ShareName', @FilestreamShareName OUTPUT



        declare @cluster_name nvarchar(128)
        declare @quorum_type tinyint
        declare @quorum_state tinyint
        BEGIN TRY
        SELECT @cluster_name = cluster_name,
        @quorum_type = quorum_type,
        @quorum_state = quorum_state
        FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster
        END TRY
        BEGIN CATCH
        --Querying this DMV using a contained auth connection throws error 15562 (Module is untrusted)
        --because of lack of trustworthiness by the server. This is expected so we just leave the
        --values as default
        IF(ERROR_NUMBER() NOT IN (297,300, 15562))
        BEGIN
        THROW
        END
        END CATCH


SELECT
@SmoAuditLevel AS [AuditLevel],
ISNULL(@NumErrorLogs, -1) AS [NumberOfLogFiles],
(case when @SmoLoginMode < 3 then @SmoLoginMode else 9 end) AS [LoginMode],
ISNULL(@SmoMailProfile,N'') AS [MailProfile],
@BackupDirectory AS [BackupDirectory],
@SmoPerfMonMode AS [PerfMonMode],
ISNULL(@InstallSqlDataDir,N'') AS [InstallDataDirectory],
CAST(@@SERVICENAME AS sysname) AS [ServiceName],
@ErrorLogPath AS [ErrorLogPath],
@SmoRoot AS [RootDirectory],
CAST(case when 'a' <> 'A' then 1 else 0 end AS bit) AS [IsCaseSensitive],
@@MAX_PRECISION AS [MaxPrecision],
CAST(FULLTEXTSERVICEPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS bit) AS [IsFullTextInstalled],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'ProductVersion') AS [VersionString],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N'Edition') AS sysname) AS [Edition],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N'ProductLevel') AS sysname) AS [ProductLevel],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('IsSingleUser') AS bit) AS [IsSingleUser],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') AS int) AS [EngineEdition],
convert(sysname, serverproperty(N'collation')) AS [Collation],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS bit) AS [IsClustered],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N'MachineName') AS sysname) AS [NetName],
@LogPath AS [MasterDBLogPath],
@MasterPath AS [MasterDBPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('instancedefaultdatapath') AS [DefaultFile],
SERVERPROPERTY('instancedefaultlogpath') AS [DefaultLog],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'ResourceVersion') AS [ResourceVersionString],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'ResourceLastUpdateDateTime') AS [ResourceLastUpdateDateTime],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'CollationID') AS [CollationID],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'ComparisonStyle') AS [ComparisonStyle],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'SqlCharSet') AS [SqlCharSet],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'SqlCharSetName') AS [SqlCharSetName],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'SqlSortOrder') AS [SqlSortOrder],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'SqlSortOrderName') AS [SqlSortOrderName],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'BuildClrVersion') AS [BuildClrVersionString],
@ServiceStartMode AS [ServiceStartMode],
ISNULL(@ServiceAccount,N'') AS [ServiceAccount],
CAST(@NamedPipesEnabled AS bit) AS [NamedPipesEnabled],
CAST(@TcpEnabled AS bit) AS [TcpEnabled],
ISNULL(@InstallSharedDirectory,N'') AS [InstallSharedDirectory],
ISNULL(suser_sname(sid_binary(ISNULL(@SqlGroup,N''))),N'') AS [SqlDomainGroup],
case when 1=msdb.dbo.fn_syspolicy_is_automation_enabled() and exists (select * from msdb.dbo.syspolicy_system_health_state  where target_query_expression_with_id like 'Server%' ) then 1 else 0 end AS [PolicyHealthState],
@FilestreamLevel AS [FilestreamLevel],
ISNULL(@FilestreamShareName,N'') AS [FilestreamShareName],
-1 AS [TapeLoadWaitTime],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY(N'IsHadrEnabled') AS bit) AS [IsHadrEnabled],
SERVERPROPERTY(N'HADRManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
ISNULL(@cluster_name, '') AS [ClusterName],
ISNULL(@quorum_type, 4) AS [ClusterQuorumType],
ISNULL(@quorum_state, 3) AS [ClusterQuorumState],
SUSER_SID(@ServiceAccount, 0) AS [ServiceAccountSid],
CAST(SERVERPROPERTY('IsPolyBaseInstalled') AS bit) AS [IsPolyBaseInstalled],
CAST(
        serverproperty(N'Servername')
       AS sysname) AS [Name],
CAST(
        ISNULL(serverproperty(N'instancename'),N'')
       AS sysname) AS [InstanceName],
CAST(0x0001 AS int) AS [Status],
SERVERPROPERTY('PathSeparator') AS [PathSeparator],
0 AS [IsContainedAuthentication],
CAST(null AS int) AS [ServerType]