使用 SORT 选择父子

Question

我有一个简单的一级父子关系表，包含以下列：

ID_Asset| Parent_ID_Asset | ProductTitle

我需要按父级后跟子级分组的输出，并按父级和子级名称排序。我在小提琴中的尝试。父母必须是第一位的。

详情请看这里：https : //rextester.com/PPCHG20007

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Test](
    [ID_Asset] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Parent_ID_Asset] [int] NULL,
    [ProductTitle] [nvarchar](150) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (2, NULL, N'Live Maps Unity')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (3, NULL, N'mShare')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (4, NULL, N'Nessus Professional')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (5, NULL, N'Enterprise Server')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (6, NULL, N'PhantomPDF')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (7, NULL, N'Sharegate')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (8, NULL, N'ADONIS Server')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (9, NULL, N'Automated Intelligence AI Compliance Extender & AI Syncpoint')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (10, NULL, N'Agility BridgeChecker')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (11, NULL, N'Office Timeline')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (12, NULL, N'ThinkBuzan iMindMap 8 Ultimate')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (13, NULL, N'Total Management Suite')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (14, NULL, N'Webex Business Messaging and Advanced Meetings')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (16, 8, N'ADONIS Designer')
INSERT [dbo].[Test] ([ID_Asset], [Parent_ID_Asset], [ProductTitle]) VALUES (20, 8, N'ADONIS Portal Module “Control & Release” Package XS')
GO

SELECT 
    *
FROM 
    Test
ORDER BY (
    CASE WHEN Parent_ID_Asset is null then ID_Asset else Parent_ID_Asset end), ProductTitle
GO

所需的输出是（相关部分）：

ID_Asset   Parent_ID_Asset    ProductTitle
--------   ---------------    ---------------------------------------------------
   8            NULL          ADONIS Server
  16             8            ADONIS Designer
  20             8            ADONIS Portal Module “Control & Release” Package XS

父项在上，子项按字母顺序排列。父元素（在 中为 null Parent_ID_Asset）也必须按字母顺序排列。

Answer 1

您可以通过在 ORDER BY 子句中使用 CASE WHEN 来获取它：

注意：我添加COALESCE(Parent_ID_Asset, '')只是为了首先获得 NULL Parent_ID，您可以将其替换为CASE WHEN Parent_ID_Asset IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END

SELECT 
    ID_Asset,
    Parent_ID_Asset,
    ProductTitle
FROM 
    Test
ORDER BY
    CASE WHEN Parent_ID_Asset IS NULL THEN ID_Asset ELSE Parent_ID_Asset END,
    COALESCE(Parent_ID_Asset, ''),
    ProductTitle;
GO

| ID_Asset | Parent_ID_Asset | ProductTitle                                                 |
|----------|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| 2        | NULL            | Live Maps Unity                                              |
| 3        | NULL            | mShare                                                       |
| 4        | NULL            | Nessus Professional                                          |
| 5        | NULL            | Enterprise Server                                            |
| 6        | NULL            | PhantomPDF                                                   |
| 7        | NULL            | Sharegate                                                    |
| 8        | NULL            | ADONIS Server                                                |
| 16       | 8               | ADONIS Designer                                              |
| 20       | 8               | ADONIS Portal Module “Control & Release” Package XS          |
| 9        | NULL            | Automated Intelligence AI Compliance Extender & AI Syncpoint |
| 10       | NULL            | Agility BridgeChecker                                        |
| 11       | NULL            | Office Timeline                                              |
| 12       | NULL            | ThinkBuzan iMindMap 8 Ultimate                               |
| 13       | NULL            | Total Management Suite                                       |
| 14       | NULL            | Webex Business Messaging and Advanced Meetings               |

雷克斯特在这里

更新

似乎您需要按 ProductTitle 以某种方式排序的结果，您可以使用此查询：（请记住，您正在添加一个可能可以在表示层完成的额外工作。）

SELECT 
    ID_Asset,
    Parent_ID_Asset,
    ProductTitle
FROM 
    Test
ORDER BY
    MAX(CASE WHEN Parent_ID_Asset IS NULL THEN ProductTitle ELSE '' END) 
        OVER (PARTITION BY COALESCE(Parent_ID_Asset, ID_Asset)),
    COALESCE(Parent_ID_Asset, ID_Asset),
    Parent_ID_Asset,
    ProductTitle;


ID_Asset | Parent_ID_Asset | ProductTitle                                                
-------: | --------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------
       8 |            null | ADONIS Server                                               
      16 |               8 | ADONIS Designer                                             
      20 |               8 | ADONIS Portal Module “Control & Release” Package XS     
      10 |            null | Agility BridgeChecker                                       
       9 |            null | Automated Intelligence AI Compliance Extender & AI Syncpoint
       5 |            null | Enterprise Server                                           
       2 |            null | Live Maps Unity                                             
       3 |            null | mShare                                                      
       4 |            null | Nessus Professional                                         
      11 |            null | Office Timeline                                             
       6 |            null | PhantomPDF                                                  
       7 |            null | Sharegate                                                   
      12 |            null | ThinkBuzan iMindMap 8 Ultimate                              
      13 |            null | Total Management Suite                                      
      14 |            null | Webex Business Messaging and Advanced Meetings              

db<>在这里摆弄