有没有人有一个存储过程来截断时态表？

Question

有没有人知道或知道将执行通用临时表操作以便历史记录和主表都被截断的存储过程？

您必须更改它以设置 system_versioning = off，然后删除历史表，然后截断主表，然后在主表上重新启用版本控制。我打算构建一个通用存储过程来为传递给它的任何数据库/模式/表名称执行此操作，但如果有人已经拥有它，肯定会很好。如果可以避免的话，我从不喜欢重新发明轮子。

Answer 1

MSSQL 文档有一个很好的示例存储过程（尽管远非完美，正如 Martin 在关于它如何不使用QUOTENAME, for one的评论中指出的）来清理时态表：

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS sp_CleanupHistoryData;  
GO  

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_CleanupHistoryData  
         @temporalTableSchema sysname  
       , @temporalTableName sysname  
       , @cleanupOlderThanDate datetime2  
AS  
    DECLARE @disableVersioningScript nvarchar(max) = '';  
    DECLARE @deleteHistoryDataScript nvarchar(max) = '';  
    DECLARE @enableVersioningScript nvarchar(max) = '';  

DECLARE @historyTableName sysname    
DECLARE @historyTableSchema sysname    
DECLARE @periodColumnName sysname    

/*Generate script to discover history table name and end of period column for given temporal table name*/  
EXECUTE sp_executesql   
    N'SELECT @hst_tbl_nm = t2.name, @hst_sch_nm = s.name, @period_col_nm = c.name  
        FROM sys.tables t1   
           JOIN sys.tables t2 on t1.history_table_id = t2.object_id  
        JOIN sys.schemas s on t2.schema_id = s.schema_id  
            JOIN sys.periods p on p.object_id = t1.object_id  
           JOIN sys.columns c on p.end_column_id = c.column_id and c.object_id = t1.object_id  
                  WHERE   
                 t1.name = @tblName and s.name = @schName'  
                , N'@tblName sysname  
                , @schName sysname  
                , @hst_tbl_nm sysname OUTPUT  
                , @hst_sch_nm sysname OUTPUT  
                , @period_col_nm sysname OUTPUT'  
                , @tblName = @temporalTableName  
                , @schName = @temporalTableSchema  
                , @hst_tbl_nm = @historyTableName OUTPUT  
                , @hst_sch_nm = @historyTableSchema OUTPUT  
                , @period_col_nm = @periodColumnName OUTPUT   

IF @historyTableName IS NULL OR @historyTableSchema IS NULL OR @periodColumnName IS NULL  
    THROW 50010, 'History table cannot be found. Either specified table is not system-versioned temporal or you have provided incorrect argument values.', 1  

/*Generate 3 statements that will run inside a transaction: SET SYSTEM_VERSIONING = OFF, DELETE FROM history_table, SET SYSTEM_VERSIONING = ON */  
SET @disableVersioningScript =  @disableVersioningScript + 'ALTER TABLE [' + @temporalTableSchema + '].[' + @temporalTableName + '] SET (SYSTEM_VERSIONING = OFF)'  
SET @deleteHistoryDataScript =  @deleteHistoryDataScript + ' DELETE FROM  [' + @historyTableSchema + '].[' + @historyTableName + ']   
     WHERE ['+ @periodColumnName + '] < ' + '''' + convert(varchar(128), @cleanupOlderThanDate, 126) +  ''''   
SET @enableVersioningScript =  @enableVersioningScript + ' ALTER TABLE [' + @temporalTableSchema + '].[' + @temporalTableName + ']   
    SET (SYSTEM_VERSIONING = ON (HISTORY_TABLE = [' + @historyTableSchema + '].[' + @historyTableName + '], DATA_CONSISTENCY_CHECK = OFF )); '   

BEGIN TRAN  
    EXEC (@disableVersioningScript);  
    EXEC (@deleteHistoryDataScript);  
    EXEC (@enableVersioningScript);  
COMMIT;

只需添加几行额外的行来处理从父表中删除数据，您就可以开展业务了。

奖励：它使用 sysname 作为我非常支持但通常被忽视的数据类型的变量！