如何在 Sql Server 中编写统计数据？（使用 T-SQL）

Question

这里有一个非常相似的问题：

为统计创建 SQL 脚本

但这不是我想要的。

我想完全取回我输入的内容。例如：

CREATE STATISTICS [_MM_STATS__745366020_7_1_4_5_2_3] 
ON [dbo].[ProductShipTax]
([TaxRegionId], [ProductShipTaxID], [TaxRate], [ItemNo], [DateFrom], [DateTo])

我想要一个查询，它可以让我获得上面的确切脚本，以便我可以将它应用到不同的数据库。

这可能吗？

Answer 1

下面是支持此语法子集的 2005+ 兼容选项。

CREATE STATISTICS statistics_name   
ON { table_or_indexed_view_name } ( column [ ,...n ] )   
    [ WHERE <filter_predicate> ]  
    [ WITH   
        [ STATS_STREAM = stats_stream ]   
        [ [ , ] NORECOMPUTE ]   
        [ [ , ] INCREMENTAL = { ON | OFF } ]  
    ] ; 

注意：但是，对 2005 的支持有些有限。产品本身不支持增量或过滤的统计数据，我还没有引入对 stats 流的支持，因为在将此功能添加到CONVERT.

DECLARE @Schema             sysname,
        @Table              sysname,
        @StatsName          sysname,
        @IncludeStatsStream BIT,
        @StatsStream        VARCHAR(MAX),
        @TwoPartQuotedName  NVARCHAR(500);

select  @Schema           = 'dbo',
        @Table            = 'T1',
        @StatsName        = 'S1',
        @IncludeStatsStream = 0;

select @TwoPartQuotedName = QUOTENAME(@Schema) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Table);


IF @IncludeStatsStream = 1 AND @@MICROSOFTVERSION/ POWER(2,24) > 9
  BEGIN
      DECLARE @StatsResults TABLE
        (
           StatsStream VARBINARY(MAX),
           Rows        BIGINT,
           DataPages   BIGINT
        );

      INSERT INTO @StatsResults
      EXEC sys.sp_executesql 
        N'DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS(@TwoPartQuotedName, @StatsName) WITH STATS_STREAM;',
        N'@TwoPartQuotedName NVARCHAR(500), @StatsName sysname',
        @TwoPartQuotedName = @TwoPartQuotedName,
        @StatsName = @StatsName;

      --Would need some other method on 2005 hence just skipping this
      SELECT @StatsStream = CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), StatsStream, 1)
      FROM   @StatsResults;
  END;

WITH stats AS
(
/* 
Support earlier versions without these columns using trick from http://dba.stackexchange.com/a/66755/3690 */
SELECT x.*
FROM (SELECT NULL AS filter_definition, NULL AS is_incremental) AS dummy
CROSS APPLY
(
  SELECT object_id, stats_id, name, no_recompute, filter_definition, is_incremental
  FROM sys.stats
) AS x
)
SELECT '
CREATE STATISTICS ' + QUOTENAME(name) + '   
ON ' + @TwoPartQuotedName + ' (' + SUBSTRING(cols, 2, 10000000) +')
'  + 
ISNULL(' WHERE ' + filter_definition,'') +
ISNULL(STUFF ( 
    ISNULL(',STATS_STREAM = ' + @StatsStream, '') +
    CASE WHEN no_recompute = 1 THEN ',NORECOMPUTE' ELSE '' END + 
    CASE WHEN is_incremental = 1 THEN ',INCREMENTAL=ON' ELSE '' END
 , 1 , 1 ,  ' WITH '  ) , '') AS [processing-instruction(x)]
FROM   stats s
       CROSS APPLY (SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME(c.name)
                    FROM   sys.stats_columns sc
                           JOIN sys.columns c
                             ON c.object_id = sc.object_id
                                AND c.column_id = sc.column_id
                    WHERE  sc.object_id = s.object_id
                           AND sc.stats_id = s.stats_id
                    ORDER  BY sc.stats_column_id
                    FOR XML PATH(''))CA(cols)
WHERE  s.object_id = OBJECT_ID(@TwoPartQuotedName)
       AND s.name = @StatsName
FOR XML PATH('');