列出作业、计划和下一次计划运行日期时间

Question

列出作业、计划和下一次计划运行日期时间

我正在尝试列出作业、计划和下一个计划运行日期时间。但是，我似乎没有成功。

sysjobactivity 有 next_scheduled_run_date，这是我需要的，但我不知道将它连接到作业和计划。

如果有除 through 之外的方法sysjobactivity，请指导我。

SELECT
sj.name AS jobName
, ss.name AS scheduleName
, sja.next_scheduled_run_date
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs sj
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity sja ON sja.job_id = sj.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules sjs ON sjs.job_id = sja.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules ss ON ss.schedule_id = sjs.schedule_id
WHERE (sj.name LIKE 'xray%')
AND (sja.next_scheduled_run_date > GETDATE())

Answer 1

我的工具箱中有这个脚本：

    select 
       S.name AS JobName,
       SS.name AS ScheduleName,                    
       CASE(SS.freq_type)
            WHEN 1  THEN 'Once'
            WHEN 4  THEN 'Daily'
            WHEN 8  THEN (case when (SS.freq_recurrence_factor > 1) then  'Every ' + convert(varchar(3),SS.freq_recurrence_factor) + ' Weeks'  else 'Weekly'  end)
            WHEN 16 THEN (case when (SS.freq_recurrence_factor > 1) then  'Every ' + convert(varchar(3),SS.freq_recurrence_factor) + ' Months' else 'Monthly' end)
            WHEN 32 THEN 'Every ' + convert(varchar(3),SS.freq_recurrence_factor) + ' Months' -- RELATIVE
            WHEN 64 THEN 'SQL Startup'
            WHEN 128 THEN 'SQL Idle'
            ELSE '??'
        END AS Frequency,  
       CASE
            WHEN (freq_type = 1)                       then 'One time only'
            WHEN (freq_type = 4 and freq_interval = 1) then 'Every Day'
            WHEN (freq_type = 4 and freq_interval > 1) then 'Every ' + convert(varchar(10),freq_interval) + ' Days'
            WHEN (freq_type = 8) then (select 'Weekly Schedule' = MIN(D1+ D2+D3+D4+D5+D6+D7 )
                                        from (select SS.schedule_id,
                                                        freq_interval, 
                                                        'D1' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 1  <> 0) then 'Sun ' ELSE '' END,
                                                        'D2' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 2  <> 0) then 'Mon '  ELSE '' END,
                                                        'D3' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 4  <> 0) then 'Tue '  ELSE '' END,
                                                        'D4' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 8  <> 0) then 'Wed '  ELSE '' END,
                                                    'D5' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 16 <> 0) then 'Thu '  ELSE '' END,
                                                        'D6' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 32 <> 0) then 'Fri '  ELSE '' END,
                                                        'D7' = CASE WHEN (freq_interval & 64 <> 0) then 'Sat '  ELSE '' END
                                                    from msdb..sysschedules ss
                                                where freq_type = 8
                                            ) as F
                                        where schedule_id = SJ.schedule_id
                                    )
            WHEN (freq_type = 16) then 'Day ' + convert(varchar(2),freq_interval) 
            WHEN (freq_type = 32) then (select  freq_rel + WDAY 
                                        from (select SS.schedule_id,
                                                        'freq_rel' = CASE(freq_relative_interval)
                                                                    WHEN 1 then 'First'
                                                                    WHEN 2 then 'Second'
                                                                    WHEN 4 then 'Third'
                                                                    WHEN 8 then 'Fourth'
                                                                    WHEN 16 then 'Last'
                                                                    ELSE '??'
                                                                    END,
                                                    'WDAY'     = CASE (freq_interval)
                                                                    WHEN 1 then ' Sun'
                                                                    WHEN 2 then ' Mon'
                                                                    WHEN 3 then ' Tue'
                                                                    WHEN 4 then ' Wed'
                                                                    WHEN 5 then ' Thu'
                                                                    WHEN 6 then ' Fri'
                                                                    WHEN 7 then ' Sat'
                                                                    WHEN 8 then ' Day'
                                                                    WHEN 9 then ' Weekday'
                                                                    WHEN 10 then ' Weekend'
                                                                    ELSE '??'
                                                                    END
                                                from msdb..sysschedules SS
                                                where SS.freq_type = 32
                                                ) as WS 
                                        where WS.schedule_id = SS.schedule_id
                                        ) 
        END AS Interval,
        CASE (freq_subday_type)
            WHEN 1 then   left(stuff((stuff((replicate('0', 6 - len(active_start_time)))+ convert(varchar(6),active_start_time),3,0,':')),6,0,':'),8)
            WHEN 2 then 'Every ' + convert(varchar(10),freq_subday_interval) + ' seconds'
            WHEN 4 then 'Every ' + convert(varchar(10),freq_subday_interval) + ' minutes'
            WHEN 8 then 'Every ' + convert(varchar(10),freq_subday_interval) + ' hours'
            ELSE '??'
        END AS [Time],
        CASE SJ.next_run_date
            WHEN 0 THEN cast('n/a' as char(10))
            ELSE convert(char(10), convert(datetime, convert(char(8),SJ.next_run_date)),120)  + ' ' + left(stuff((stuff((replicate('0', 6 - len(next_run_time)))+ convert(varchar(6),next_run_time),3,0,':')),6,0,':'),8)
        END AS NextRunTime
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs S
left join msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules SJ on S.job_id = SJ.job_id  
left join msdb.dbo.sysschedules SS on SS.schedule_id = SJ.schedule_id
order by S.name

Answer 2

这将获取 SQL Server 上所有已启用的作业并返回（作业名称、计划名称、频率、子频率、计划时间、下次运行日期/时间和上次运行状态）

Declare @weekDay Table (
      mask      int
    , maskValue varchar(32)
);

Insert Into @weekDay
Select 1, 'Sunday'  Union All
Select 2, 'Monday'  Union All
Select 4, 'Tuesday'  Union All
Select 8, 'Wednesday'  Union All
Select 16, 'Thursday'  Union All
Select 32, 'Friday'  Union All
Select 64, 'Saturday';

With myCTE
As(
    Select sched.name As 'scheduleName'
        , sched.schedule_id
        , jobsched.job_id
        , Case When sched.freq_type = 1 Then 'Once' 
            When sched.freq_type = 4 
                And sched.freq_interval = 1 
                    Then 'Daily'
            When sched.freq_type = 4 
                Then 'Every ' + Cast(sched.freq_interval As varchar(5)) + ' days'
            When sched.freq_type = 8 Then 
                Replace( Replace( Replace(( 
                    Select maskValue 
                    From @weekDay As x 
                    Where sched.freq_interval & x.mask <> 0 
                    Order By mask For XML Raw)
                , '"/><row maskValue="', ', '), '<row maskValue="', ''), '"/>', '') 
                + Case When sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 
                        And sched.freq_recurrence_factor = 1 
                            Then '; weekly' 
                    When sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 Then '; every ' 
                + Cast(sched.freq_recurrence_factor As varchar(10)) + ' weeks' End
            When sched.freq_type = 16 Then 'On day ' 
                + Cast(sched.freq_interval As varchar(10)) + ' of every '
                + Cast(sched.freq_recurrence_factor As varchar(10)) + ' months' 
            When sched.freq_type = 32 Then 
                Case When sched.freq_relative_interval = 1 Then 'First'
                    When sched.freq_relative_interval = 2 Then 'Second'
                    When sched.freq_relative_interval = 4 Then 'Third'
                    When sched.freq_relative_interval = 8 Then 'Fourth'
                    When sched.freq_relative_interval = 16 Then 'Last'
                End + 
                Case When sched.freq_interval = 1 Then ' Sunday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 2 Then ' Monday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 3 Then ' Tuesday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 4 Then ' Wednesday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 5 Then ' Thursday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 6 Then ' Friday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 7 Then ' Saturday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 8 Then ' Day'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 9 Then ' Weekday'
                    When sched.freq_interval = 10 Then ' Weekend'
                End
                + Case When sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 
                        And sched.freq_recurrence_factor = 1 Then '; monthly'
                    When sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 Then '; every ' 
                + Cast(sched.freq_recurrence_factor As varchar(10)) + ' months' End
            When sched.freq_type = 64 Then 'StartUp'
            When sched.freq_type = 128 Then 'Idle'
          End As 'frequency'
        , IsNull('Every ' + Cast(sched.freq_subday_interval As varchar(10)) + 
            Case When sched.freq_subday_type = 2 Then ' seconds'
                When sched.freq_subday_type = 4 Then ' minutes'
                When sched.freq_subday_type = 8 Then ' hours'
            End, 'Once') As 'subFrequency'
        , Replicate('0', 6 - Len(sched.active_start_time)) 
            + Cast(sched.active_start_time As varchar(6)) As 'startTime'
        , Replicate('0', 6 - Len(sched.active_end_time)) 
            + Cast(sched.active_end_time As varchar(6)) As 'endTime'
        , Replicate('0', 6 - Len(jobsched.next_run_time)) 
            + Cast(jobsched.next_run_time As varchar(6)) As 'nextRunTime'
        , Cast(jobsched.next_run_date As char(8)) As 'nextRunDate'      
    From msdb.dbo.sysschedules As sched
    Join msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules As jobsched
        On sched.schedule_id = jobsched.schedule_id

    Where sched.enabled = 1
)

Select Distinct job.name As 'Job Name'
    , sched.scheduleName 'Schedule Name'
    , sched.frequency 'Frequency'
    , sched.subFrequency 'Sub Frequency'
    , SubString(sched.startTime, 1, 2) + ':' 
        + SubString(sched.startTime, 3, 2) + ' - ' 
        + SubString(sched.endTime, 1, 2) + ':' 
        + SubString(sched.endTime, 3, 2) 
        As 'Schedule Time' -- HH:MM
    , SubString(sched.nextRunDate, 1, 4) + '/' 
        + SubString(sched.nextRunDate, 5, 2) + '/' 
        + SubString(sched.nextRunDate, 7, 2) + ' ' 
        + SubString(sched.nextRunTime, 1, 2) + ':' 
        + SubString(sched.nextRunTime, 3, 2) As 'Next Run Date / Time'
    , Case jhist.run_status
       When 0 Then 'Failed'
       When 1 Then 'Successful'
       When 2 Then 'Retry'
       When 3 Then 'Canceled'
       Else 'Unknown Status'
       End  as 'Last Run Status'    
From msdb.dbo.sysjobs As job
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory as jhist on job.job_id = jhist.job_id and jhist.step_id = 0
Join myCTE As sched
    On job.job_id = sched.job_id
Where job.enabled = 1