相关疑难解决方法(0)

我想知道为什么upgrade有时不想升级系统的某些部分，而dist-upgrade确实如此。这是运行后的示例apt-get upgrade：

apt-get upgrade：

rimmer@rimmer-Lenovo-IdeaPad-S10-2:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.

与apt-get dist-upgrade：

rimmer@rimmer-Lenovo-IdeaPad-S10-2:~$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-3.0.0-13 linux-headers-3.0.0-13-generic
  linux-image-3.0.0-13-generic …

我需要这些带有为 ubuntu/natty 反向移植的最新上游版本的软件包

• libccid_1.4.5-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
• libpcsclite1_1.8.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
• libpcsclite-dev_1.8.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
• libusb-1.0-0_1.0.9-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
• libusb-1.0-0-dev_1.0.9-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
• opensc_0.12.2-1ubuntu1ppa1~natty1_amd64.deb
• pcscd_1.8.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb pcsc-tools_1.4.18-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

我试图通过更新从源代码构建它们，但它失败了。我不是包装专家，那里有很多教程和食谱。

你知道一个很好的和最新的向后移植 Ubuntu 包的教程吗？

如何从其他版本获取包而不必自己构建它们？

我尝试texlive在 2015 年安装2017 年，但出现了一些错误。它说

trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc/latex/mweights/README',
   which is also in package texlive-latex-extra-doc 2015.20160320-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)'

我用了

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/texlive-2017
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install texlive-full

我该如何解决？