相关疑难解决方法(0)

如何.deb通过命令行安装文件？

我正在尝试在我的 Ubuntu 机器 (11.04) 上安装MySQL Workbench。该网站有一个 Ubuntu .deb 可供下载（适用于 10.10 和 10.04，所以我选择了 10.10）。

然而，

sudo dpkg -i mysql-workbench-gpl-5.2.34-1ubu1010-amd64.deb

产量：

(Reading database ... 194069 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace mysql-workbench-gpl 5.2.34-1ubu1010 (using mysql-workbench-gpl-5.2.34-1ubu1010-amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement mysql-workbench-gpl ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-workbench-gpl:
 mysql-workbench-gpl depends on libctemplate0; however:
  Package libctemplate0 is not installed.
 mysql-workbench-gpl depends on libpython2.6 (>= 2.6); however:
  Package libpython2.6 is not installed.
 mysql-workbench-gpl depends on libzip1 (>= 0.8); however:
  Package libzip1 …

我应该如何在终端会话中在 Ubuntu 14.04 上安装Remarkable 编辑器？

我在 Ubuntu 中安装RStudio后尝试安装R。当我单击通过安装时Ubuntu software，单击安装按钮什么也不做。但有时当我点击它时，它开始加载，一段时间后它会显示rstudio installed. 但它并没有真正安装。

所以我通过终端安装它使用：

$ sudo dpkg -i rstudio-0.99.902-i386.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package rstudio.
(Reading database ... 175645 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack rstudio-0.99.902-i386.deb ...
Unpacking rstudio (0.99.902) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rstudio:
 rstudio depends on libjpeg62; however:
  Package libjpeg62 is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libgstreamer0.10-0; however:
  Package libgstreamer0.10-0 is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0; however:
  Package libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 is not installed. …

我以为当我执行时apt install pkg，会下载一个 deb 文件并将其放入/var/cache/apt/archives. 但是今天执行之后apt install python2.7 python-pip，我在var/cache/apt/archives. 我不知道为什么。是不是因为我写入sudo apt install pkg了 bash 脚本并且没有用 执行脚本sudo？

出于某种原因，我需要能够从 deb 文件安装一些包，这意味着我应该能够执行dpkg -i pkg.deb，而不是进行apt install pkg安装。

我试过这个命令apt download pkg，它确实下载了一个 deb 文件，但它是一个小文件。当我执行时dpkg -i pkg.deb，有很多关于依赖项的错误，我必须执行apt install -f来解决它们。

我的系统有可用的互联网连接。我怎样才能得到一个完整的 .deb 包？

命令sudo apt-get -f install和sudo apt-get install -f命令有什么区别？
这两个命令我见过很多次了，有没有differences in functionality这两个命令？

我刚刚升级到 Ubuntu 20.04，我正在尝试从zoom 下载安装 zoom ，我无法通过“Ubuntu 软件”安装它

所以我去终端使用sudo dpkg -i zoom_amd64.deb它给出了以下错误

Selecting previously unselected package zoom.
(Reading database ... 187653 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack zoom_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zoom (5.0.413237.0524) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of zoom:
 zoom depends on libgl1-mesa-glx; however:
  Package libgl1-mesa-glx is not installed.
 zoom depends on libegl1-mesa; however:
  Package libegl1-mesa is not installed.
 zoom depends on libxcb-xtest0; however:
  Package libxcb-xtest0 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package zoom …

我无法在 Ubuntu 14.4 上安装 wkhtmltopdf。我从wkhtmltopdf Linux (Ubuntu Trusty) 64 位下载。我运行了以下命令：

sudo dpkg -i wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb

这是日志

(Reading database ... 61662 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking wkhtmltox (0.12.2.1) over (0.12.2.1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wkhtmltox:
 wkhtmltox depends on fontconfig; however:
  Package fontconfig is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on libjpeg-turbo8; however:
  Package libjpeg-turbo8 is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on xfonts-base; however:
  Package xfonts-base is not installed.
 wkhtmltox depends on xfonts-75dpi; however:
  Package xfonts-75dpi …

我运行的是 64 位版本，我对 ubuntu 非常陌生，只是深入研究了它。这就是我所做的：

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

然后得到：

`2016-10-01 23:22:41 (1.30 MB/s) - ‘google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb’ saved [49990192/49990192]`

然后

sudo dpkg –I google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

并得到：

dpkg: error: need an action option

类型

dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];

Use 'apt' or 'aptitude' for user-friendly package management;

类型

dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;

类型

dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;

类型

dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;

标记为 [*] 的选项会产生大量输出 - …

我使用的是从 Oracle 网站下载的 .deb 包，而且我之前已经正确安装了它。但现在系统实际上没有任何变化，但它会抛出以下错误。我还可以在菜单中看到它的图标，但它没有打开。使用 Ubuntu 20.04.1 可能出现什么问题？

$ sudo dpkg -i Software/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.14-140239~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-6.1. 
(Reading database ... 240840 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack virtualbox-6.1_6.1.14-140239~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb ... 
Unpacking virtualbox-6.1 (6.1.14-140239~Ubuntu~eoan) ... 

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-6.1: 
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5opengl5 (= 5.0.2); however:  
Package libqt5opengl5 is not installed.  
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5printsupport5 (=5.0.2); however:   
Package libqt5printsupport5 is not installed.  
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libsdl1.2debian (= 1.2.11); however:  
Package libsdl1.2debian is not installed.  
virtualbox-6.1 depends …

我正在尝试按照此 YouTube 教程安装 Java JDK ：。我到达我运行的部分sudo dpkg -i <FILENAME>，它给了我这个：

(Reading database ... 185728 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack javajava.deb ...
Unpacking jdk-17 (17.0.2-ga) over (17.0.2-ga) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of jdk-17:
 jdk-17 depends on libc6-i386; however:
  Package libc6-i386 is not installed.
 jdk-17 depends on libc6-x32; however:
  Package libc6-x32 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package jdk-17 (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 jdk-17

我注意到我丢失了几个软件包，所以我尝试运行sudo apt-get install …

我经常被推荐通过 CLI（即通过 sudo dpkg -i 文件名）安装 .deb 文件，而不是简单地双击 .deb 文件。我不明白为什么这么推荐。另外，我很想知道这两种安装模式有什么区别。