相关疑难解决方法(0)

使用sudo apt-get upgrade说明时出现错误：

dpkg: error processing libgfortran3:amd64 (--configure):
  package libgfortran3:amd64 is not ready for configuration
  cannot configure (current status `half-installed')
Errors were encountered while processing:
  libgfortran3:amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

它似乎不会阻止安装/升级其他应用程序。我相信这个问题是由于在升级应用程序时直接关闭我的 PC 造成的。

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

运行 Synaptic 我收到以下错误消息：

E: The package hl1440lpr needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.
E: Internal error opening cache (1). Please report.

接受消息后，Synaptic 退出。

环境？

• 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统。
• Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
• 适配 1.6.11 (amd64)

怎么了？

apt upgrade并且apt autoremove不工作。 apt upgrade给出以下消息

$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gtk-update-icon-cache libegl-mesa0 libgbm1 libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa
  libglx-mesa0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libmspack0 linux-libc-dev mesa-common-dev
15 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need …

我尝试从 安装 Sun JDK sudo add-apt-repository ppa:eugenesan/java，但失败并显示以下内容：

Downloading...
--2012-05-05 15:50:09--  http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u3-b04/jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 80.239.230.162
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|80.239.230.162|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u3-b04/jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz [following]
--2012-05-05 15:50:09--  https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u3-b04/jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)... 2.17.254.174
Connecting to edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)|2.17.254.174|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: http://download.oracle.com/errors/download-fail-1505220.html [following]
--2012-05-05 15:50:09--  http://download.oracle.com/errors/download-fail-1505220.html
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|80.239.230.162|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 5307 (5.2K) [text/html]
Saving to: `./jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz'

     0K .....                                                 100% …

之后apt-get upgrade 我收到以下错误：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.  
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up python3.3-minimal (3.3.1-1ubuntu5) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.3/py_compile.py", line 8, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/usr/lib/python3.3/imp.py", line 28, in <module>
    import tokenize
  File "/usr/lib/python3.3/tokenize.py", …

我对 Ubuntu 有点陌生。几天前，我从 14.04 升级到 16.04。升级后，我既不能安装新软件，也不能升级操作系统。当我进入

 sudo apt-get upgrade

我得到这是我的输出：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  apt apt-transport-https apt-utils gcc-doc libapt-inst2.0 libapt-pkg5.0 
6 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 2.011 kB/2.014 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6.144 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] …

我是 linux 的新手，在我新安装的 Ubuntu 11.10 上安装 java 时遇到了很多问题。我使用一个称为 R 的统计编程环境，那里的许多包都需要 java（我听说是 sun 版本）。我尝试了以下方法：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ferramroberto/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin sun-java6-fonts

（在此之后，我想继续（但从来没有那么远）：

sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

在此之后，会出现一个带有“配置 jre”或类似标题的窗口。下面是一长串关于接受 Sun 条款的法律文本。我不知道如何关闭这个窗口（没有像按回车这样的明显选项）。过了许久，似乎什么都没有发生，我终于关上了窗户。之后，我无法打开突触。

我收到错误消息：

dpkg 被中断。您必须手动运行“sudo dpkg --configure -a”

我这样做了。但它没有帮助。我将 java 作为“损坏的”程序。当我尝试从突触中删除该程序时，收到一条消息，必须重新安装它。我不知道该怎么办。

我想安装jdk6。并删除仍然存在于我的系统中的开放 jdk。

我尝试了如下所示的 clean 和 purge 命令。接下来，我尝试从突触中删除 sun-java6-jre。我收到以下消息：E：sun-java6-jre：包处于非常糟糕的不一致状态 - 您应该在尝试删除之前重新安装它。当我尝试按照相关问题中建议的过程（来自下面建议的链接）时，我在尝试再次安装时收到以下消息：无法将所有软件包标记为安装或升级。以下软件包具有无法解析的依赖关系。确保在首选项中添加并启用了所有必需的存储库。sun-java6-bin : 取决于：sun-java6-jre 但它不会被安装

以利亚，谢谢你的回复。我喜欢你提供的链接中的原则性立场和积极的辩护。我稍后会回到这个（以及关于安装 jdk7 的多个选项和意见）。我可能还需要在 R 论坛中讨论 open jdk vs oracle jdk 的问题。但是我必须首先解决在我的安装中删除损坏的jre程序的问题，这个问题仍然没有解决。我在这里显示您建议的命令的结果：

ravi@raviM1330:~$ sudo apt-get purge sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin sun-java6-fonts
[sudo] password for ravi: 
Reading package …

当我安装 Redmine 时，我在数据库配置过程中遇到了问题。我想我在它中间 ctrl C'ed 因为我在从 sqlite3 开始后尝试切换到 Mysql。从那时起，我无法删除、安装、配置或重新安装它。关于修复半安装包的另一个问题是返回错误 123。

sudo apt-get 安装 redmine

 Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
 dpkg: error processing package redmine (--configure):
 package redmine is not ready for configuration
 cannot configure (current status 'half-installed')
 Errors were encountered while processing:
 redmine
 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

sudo apt-get 删除 redmine

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
dpkg: error processing package redmine (--remove):
 package is in a very bad …