在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 Nvidia 驱动程序时出现问题

Question

问题

您好，我在计算机上安装 Nvidia 驱动程序时遇到问题。目标是执行这些简单的命令：

$ ubuntu-drivers devices

所以，得到类似的东西：

modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C8Csv00001028sd00000798bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
driver   : nvidia-driver-460 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-460-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

检查一切正常后，只需运行以下命令：

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

但我在输出中得到了这个响应，ubuntu-drivers devices并且我无法执行下一步sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall：

WARNING:root:_pkg_get_support nvidia-driver-390: package has invalid Support Legacyheader, cannot determine support level

重要提示直到今天，驱动程序都运行良好。但在笔记本电脑电池耗尽后（并因此关闭），驱动程序由于某种原因消失了。我正在运行的驱动程序也是我要尝试安装的驱动程序是 Nvidia 的 470，也就是说，我从未安装过 390。

我已经尝试过的解决方案尝试

我尝试了几种（尝试过的）解决方案，但它们不起作用，例如简单的

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

但它不起作用，然后我尝试了

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*
$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

它也不起作用，我也尝试过引用

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge "nvidia*"
$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

但它一直失败

我的配置

Ubuntu版本

$ cat /etc/os-release

NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.3 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

内核版本

$ uname -a 

Linux DellInspiron 5.11.0-34-generic #36~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Aug 27 08:06:32 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

司机名单

$ ubuntu-drivers list

WARNING:root:_pkg_get_support nvidia-driver-390: package has invalid Support Legacyheader, cannot determine support level
nvidia-driver-450-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-450-server-generic-hwe-20.04)
nvidia-driver-460-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-460-server-generic-hwe-20.04)
nvidia-driver-390, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-390-generic-hwe-20.04)
nvidia-driver-418-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-418-server-generic-hwe-20.04)
nvidia-driver-470, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-470-generic-hwe-20.04)
nvidia-driver-460, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-460-generic-hwe-20.04)

设备列表

$ ubuntu-drivers devices

WARNING:root:_pkg_get_support nvidia-driver-390: package has invalid Support Legacyheader, cannot determine support level
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C8Csv00001028sd00000798bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
driver   : nvidia-driver-460 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-460-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

Answer 1

在几个论坛进行研究后，我在这里找到了用户 alok.fj 的部分解决方案

步骤很简单，我把所有步骤按顺序放在这里：

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge "nvidia*"

然后我跑了（正如最初的想法一样）

$ ubuntu-drivers devices

WARNING:root:_pkg_get_support nvidia-driver-390: package has invalid Support Legacyheader, cannot determine support level
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C8Csv00001028sd00000798bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
driver   : nvidia-driver-460 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-460-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

请注意，我仍然收到警告，但不是运行sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall，而是运行命令明确说明所需的驱动程序版本：

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-470
sudo reboot

重新启动后，测试安装nvidia-smi，您应该得到如下结果：

$ nvidia-smi

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.57.02    Driver Version: 470.57.02    CUDA Version: 11.4     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| N/A   50C    P0    N/A /  N/A |    447MiB /  4040MiB |      1%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
...

TL; DR

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge "nvidia*"
$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-470      (you may need other version)
$ sudo reboot

测试用

$ nvidia-smi