升级 Nodejs 时出错

Question

\xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80# apt-get upgrade\nReading package lists... Done\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\nReading state information... Done\nYou might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.\nThe following packages have unmet dependencies:\n nodejs : Depends: libnode72 (= 12.21.0~dfsg-5) but it is not installed\nE: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).\n

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运行时apt --fix-broken install：

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\xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80# apt --fix-broken install                                              100 \xe2\xa8\xaf\nReading package lists... Done\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\nReading state information... Done\nCorrecting dependencies... Done\nThe following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:\n  libfuse3-3 libjs-highlight.js nodejs-doc\nUse 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.\nThe following additional packages will be installed:\n  nodejs\nThe following packages will be upgraded:\n  nodejs\n1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1133 not upgraded.\nNeed to get 0 B/26.2 MB of archives.\nAfter this operation, 122 MB of additional disk space will be used.\nDo you want to continue? [Y/n] y\n(Reading database ... 413977 files and directories currently installed.)\nPreparing to unpack .../nodejs_16.9.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...\nUnpacking nodejs (16.9.0-deb-1nodesource1) over (12.21.0~dfsg-5) ...\ndpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_16.9.0-deb-1nodeso\nurce1_amd64.deb (--unpack):\n trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/nodejs/api/process.html', which is also in \npackage nodejs-doc 12.21.0~dfsg-5\ndpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)\nErrors were encountered while processing:\n /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_16.9.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb\nE: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)\n                                                    \n

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我应该怎么办？

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Answer 1

这种情况很少发生，但您可能需要为此拿出重磅炸弹：

0. 打开终端（如果尚未打开）
1. 强制覆盖 Node 包：

   sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_16.9.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb
   

2. 修复其余损坏的安装：

   sudo apt -f install
   

3. 确保系统的其余部分正确更新：

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt dist-upgrade
   

尽量不要让事情变得疯狂到看到如下消息：

1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1133 not upgraded.