如何在 Ubuntu 中安装 Cutefish 桌面？

Question

Cutefish 是一个类似于 Mac OS UI 的新桌面环境。它最近出现在《OMG!》中。乌班图！。

^{图片来源：天啊！乌班图！文章}

Cutefish OS 是基于 Debian 的，因此桌面环境可以安装在 Ubuntu 中，没有太多麻烦。

如何在 Ubuntu 中安装 Cutefish DE，比如说在最新的 Ubuntu 21.04 中？

Answer 1

现在还为时过早。目前他们不提供任何 PPA。然而，有一个新的基于 Ubuntu 的衍生产品。

可能的安装方法是使用https://github.com/cutefishos中的源或改编 ArchLinux PKGBUILD 文件来构建 CuteFish 组件。

Ubuntu 21.04 上的安装过程草稿如下所示：

sudo apt install -y git devscripts build-essential cmake ninja-build
sudo apt install -y qtbase5-dev qtquickcontrols2-5-dev libkf5networkmanagerqt-dev modemmanager-qt-dev debhelper extra-cmake-modules libkf5kio-dev libkf5screen-dev libqt5sensors5-dev qtdeclarative5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libxcb-icccm4-dev qtbase5-private-dev kwin-dev libkdecorations2-dev libqt5xdg-dev libdbusmenu-qt5-dev libxcb-ewmh-dev libicu-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libsm-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-damage0-dev libxcb-composite0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-util-dev libxcb-image0-dev libxtst-dev libpulse-dev libpolkit-qt5-1-dev libpolkit-agent-1-dev libqt5x11extras5-dev qml-module-qtquick2 qml-module-qtquick-controls2 libkf5bluezqt-dev libkf5bluezqt-dev libqt5opengl5-dev libxcursor-dev

mkdir -p ~/Downloads/cutefish
cd ~/Downloads/cutefish

git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/libcutefish --branch=0.2
cd libcutefish
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/fishui --branch=0.3
cd fishui
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/kwin-plugins --branch=0.3
cd kwin-plugins
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/launcher --branch=0.3
cd launcher
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/qt-plugins --branch=0.3
cd qt-plugins
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/wallpapers --branch=0.2
cd wallpapers
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
sudo apt-get install -y ./*.deb

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/dock --branch=0.3
cd dock
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/filemanager --branch=0.3
cd filemanager
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/settings --branch=0.3
cd settings
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/statusbar --branch=0.3
cd statusbar
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/core --branch=0.3
cd core
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b

cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
sudo apt-get install -y ./*.deb

## no debian directory
cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/calculator --branch=0.3
cd calculator
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

## no debian directory
cd ~/Downloads/cutefish
git clone https://github.com/cutefishos/icons --branch=0.3
cd icons
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

然后重新启动并登录 Catfish Desktop

测试它

注意：我更喜欢在 mini.iso 上运行此类实验。因此，今天通过获取 20.04 LTS mini.iso进行了测试，将其升级到 21.04，然后按照上述指南进行操作。

非 Ubuntu 测试 CuteFish 桌面环境的方法是从manjaro-cutefish GitHub 存储库下载 ISO 。