dpkg：安装 ubuntu 20.10 后处理软件包 nvidia-driver 时出错
Oha*_*dan 5 nvidia dpkg kernel drivers
安装 ubuntu 20.10 后，nvidia 驱动器在每次使用/更新时都会抛出错误，我总是收到以下错误
错误！内核上的模块构建的错误返回状态：5.8.0-55-generic (x86_64) 有关详细信息，请参阅 /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/460.80/build/make.log。
并在 make.log 中
错误：内核配置无效。include/ generated/autoconf.h 或 include/config/auto.conf 丢失。在内核 src 上运行“make oldconfig && make prepare”来修复它。
我试图找到 autoconf.h 文件但找不到它
当我尝试时，几乎每次更新都会发生此错误
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) 或安装新的 nvidia 驱动程序或 dpkg 软件包
我耐心等待升级到21.04 - 但由于同样的原因我无法升级
我运行 sudo apt update 收到以下错误
处理时遇到错误：postfix nvidia-dkms-460 evdi-dkms nvidia-driver-460 nvidia-driver-455
我尝试从收到的软件更新中安装它
我尝试了几种解决方案 https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/nvidia-dkms-460-error/173424/25 https://www.reddit.com/r/pop_os/comments/n59ksz/dkms_errors_with_nvidiadkms460/非工作过
dkms状态
evdi, 1.7.0: added
evdi, 1.9.1: added
evdi, 5.2.14, 5.3.0-53-generic, x86_64: installed
nvidia, 460.80: added
uname -r
5.11.0-18-generic
dpkg -l | dpkg -l | grep 英伟达
ii libnvidia-cfg1-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii libnvidia-common-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ic libnvidia-compute-390:amd64 390.132-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
rc libnvidia-compute-390:i386 390.132-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA libcompute package
ic libnvidia-compute-450:amd64 450.80.02-0ubuntu1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-460:i386 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 i386 NVIDIA libcompute package
rc libnvidia-compute-460-server:amd64 460.73.01-0ubuntu1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
rc libnvidia-compute-465:amd64 465.27-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-decode-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-decode-460:i386 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 i386 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-encode-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-encode-460:i386 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 i386 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-extra-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii libnvidia-fbc1-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-fbc1-460:i386 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-gl-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-gl-460:i386 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-ifr1-460:amd64 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii libnvidia-ifr1-460:i386 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ic linux-modules-nvidia-455-5.8.0-29-generic 5.8.0-29.31 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.8.0-29
ic linux-modules-nvidia-455-5.8.0-31-generic 5.8.0-31.33 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.8.0-31
ic linux-modules-nvidia-460-5.8.0-36-generic 5.8.0-36.40 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.8.0-36
ic linux-modules-nvidia-460-5.8.0-40-generic 5.8.0-40.45 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.8.0-40
ic linux-modules-nvidia-460-5.8.0-41-generic 5.8.0-41.46 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.8.0-41
ic linux-modules-nvidia-460-5.8.0-44-generic 5.8.0-44.50 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.8.0-44
ic nvidia-compute-utils-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu1 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
ii nvidia-compute-utils-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
rc nvidia-compute-utils-460-server 460.73.01-0ubuntu1 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
rc nvidia-compute-utils-465 465.27-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
ic nvidia-dkms-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
ic nvidia-dkms-455 455.38-0ubuntu0.20.10.1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
iF nvidia-dkms-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
rc nvidia-dkms-460-server 460.73.01-0ubuntu1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
rc nvidia-dkms-465 465.27-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
iU nvidia-driver-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA driver metapackage
ic nvidia-kernel-common-450 450.80.02-0ubuntu1 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
ii nvidia-kernel-common-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
rc nvidia-kernel-common-460-server 460.73.01-0ubuntu1 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
rc nvidia-kernel-common-465 465.27-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
ii nvidia-kernel-source-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA kernel source package
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.16.1 all Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 460.73.01-0ubuntu0.21.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-utils-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii screen-resolution-extra 0.18build2 all Extension for the nvidia-settings control panel
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-460 460.80-0ubuntu0.21.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
当我尝试升级时，我收到以下错误
当我升级 gcc 软件包时，一个非常相似的问题（即使不是完全相同的问题）也得到了解决。这就是实际上进行制作和配置等的编译器。它也会在 nvidia-dkms 的安装后脚本中中断，并且不会继续安装我需要的实际 nvidia 驱动程序。
修复正在运行sudo apt install gcc。
这更新了用于运行安装包的 gcc 版本，因此不再出现编译错误。
我发现这个的nvidia帖子：https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/nvidia-dkms-460-error/173424/4
干杯
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