启动 Ubuntu 20.04 时出现 ACPI BIOS 错误消息

Question

几周前将我的 ASUS Zenbook UX305UA（Intel i5-6200）从 ubuntu 18.04 升级到 20.04（具体是 20.04.1 LTS）后，我遇到了奇怪的错误。虽然像这样的奇怪绿色像素已通过卸载修复xserver-xorg-video-intel，但我在启动时仍然遇到内核错误：

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[0.223364] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-303)\n[0.223479] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\n[0.240043] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\n[0.240156] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\n[0.285219] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\n[0.285224] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\n[0.514783] tpm_crb MSFT0101:00: [Firmware Bug]: ACPI region does not over the entire command/response buffer. [mem 0xfed40000-0xfed4087f flags 0x200] vs fed40080 f80\n[0.514943] tpm_crb MSFT0101:00: [Firmware Bug]: ACPI region does not cover the entire command/response buffer. [mem 0xfed40000-0xfed4087f flags 0x200] vs fed4mm80 f80\n

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在搜索 stackexchange/askubuntu 时，我发现了这篇文章，确认这是 BIOS 中的一个小问题，这几乎是我的专业知识的终点（非常快^^）。@heynnema 的回答听起来不错，但没有成功（他们建议暂时回滚 grub，检查其他内核是否仍然出现该错误。但是，我什至无法在内核5.4.0中启动-54 -- 其中-56是我的普通内核。）我的 BIOS 比上述帖子中的版本旧：

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BIOS Vendor     American Megatrends\nVersion         201\nVBIOS Version   1024.I019UX204UA.003\nEC Version      FOSL0900\n

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下一个更新的（也是当前的）版本是302，它可以“优化系统性能”。我正在考虑升级 BIOS——尽管我以前从未这样做过。

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问题不是错误/警告，而是系统在暂停时不规则时间崩溃。它会自动再次启动（而不是从挂起状态恢复）并直接进入安全/启动选项模式。我单击“ubuntu”，它永远保留在后屏幕中（好吧，我没有尝试“永远”，但它比我保持耐心的时间要长）。我必须强制再次启动（再次进入安全/启动选项菜单），但这一次，ubuntu 启动了。

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编辑/更新\n这里是 的输出/var/log/syslog。我发现了一些可疑的条目，但我无法弄清楚。

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kernel: [    0.044436] Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\nkernel: [    0.044438] Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!\nsystemd[1]: Finished Load/Save Screen Backlight Brightness of backlight:intel_backlight.\nkernel: [    0.066629] Memory: 7958792K/8282176K available (14339K kernel code, 2426K rwdata, 4932K rodata, 2720K init, 4956K bss, 323384K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)\nkernel: [    0.066636] random: get_random_u64 called from kmem_cache_open+0x2d/0x410 with crng_init=0\n\nkernel: [    0.205091] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing\nkernel: [    0.205132] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug\nkernel: [    0.206128] ACPI: Enabled 7 GPEs in block 00 to 7F\nsystemd[1]: Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.\nkernel: [    0.209596] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.209781] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.209967] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.210151] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nsystemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...\nkernel: [    0.210333] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.210553] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.210738] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nsystemd[1]: Starting Network Time Synchronization...\nkernel: [    0.210923] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.211108] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.211291] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.211759] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nsystemd[1]: Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...\nkernel: [    0.211969] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.212153] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.212335] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.212521] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\napparmor.systemd[823]: Skipping profile in /etc/apparmor.d/disable: usr.bin.firefox\nkernel: [    0.212709] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.212890] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.213078] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.213262] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.213446] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (off)\nkernel: [    0.223256] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\nkernel: [    0.223369] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.223369] No Arguments are initialized for method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.223371] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\napparmor.systemd[824]: Skipping profile in /etc/apparmor.d/disable: usr.sbin.rsyslogd\nkernel: [    0.226734] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-fe])\nkernel: [    0.226740] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3]\nsystemd[1]: Finished Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.\nkernel: [    0.228690] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS now controls [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR]\nkernel: [    0.228691] acpi PNP0A08:00: FADT indicates ASPM is unsupported, using BIOS configuration\nkernel: [    0.229619] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00\n\nsystemd[1]: Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.\nkernel: [    0.240047] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\nkernel: [    0.240158] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.240159] No Arguments are initialized for method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.240160] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\nsystemd[1]: Listening on Socket activation for snappy daemon.\nkernel: [    0.240363] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nkernel: [    0.240442] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)\nsystemd[1]: Reached target Sockets.\nkernel: [    0.240520] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nkernel: [    0.240597] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nkernel: [    0.240673] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nkernel: [    0.240749] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nsystemd[1]: Reached target Basic System.\nkernel: [    0.240825] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nkernel: [    0.240902] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)\nkernel: [    0.241685] ACPI: EC: interrupt unblocked\nkernel: [    0.241685] ACPI: EC: event unblocked\nkernel: [    0.241699] ACPI: \\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: GPE=0x50, IRQ=-1, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62\nsystemd[1]: Starting Accounts Service...\nkernel: [    0.241700] ACPI: \\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_: Boot DSDT EC used to handle transactions and events\n\nsystemd[1]: Starting Switcheroo Control Proxy service...\nkernel: [    0.289553] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\nkernel: [    0.289666] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_STA]\nsystemd[1]: Starting Login Service...\nkernel: [    0.289667] No Arguments are initialized for method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.289668] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\nkernel: [    0.290298] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 9 devices\n\nkernel: [    0.592224] platform eisa.0: Probing EISA bus 0\nkernel: [    0.592225] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard\nkernel: [    0.592227] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1\nkernel: [    0.592228] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2\nkernel: [    0.592229] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3\nkernel: [    0.592229] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4\nkernel: [    0.592230] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5\nkernel: [    0.592231] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6\nkernel: [    0.592232] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7\nkernel: [    0.592233] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8\nkernel: [    0.592234] platform eisa.0: EISA: Detected 0 cards\n\nkernel: [    0.994749] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\nkernel: [    0.994764] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.994766] No Arguments are initialized for method [_STA]\nkernel: [    0.994768] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\nkernel: [    1.003201] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).\nkernel: [    1.003202] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.\nkernel: [    1.007198] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem\nkernel: [    1.008143] [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/skl_dmc_ver1_27.bin (v1.27)\nkernel: [    1.015015] intel-lpss 0000:00:15.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)\nkernel: [    1.015371] idma64 idma64.1: Found Intel integrated DMA 64-bit\nkernel: [    1.019523] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\\_SB.PAGD._STA._OSI], AE_NOT_FOUND (20190816/psargs-330)\nkernel: [    1.019534] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_STA]\nkernel: [    1.019536] No Arguments are initialized for method [_STA]\nkernel: [    1.019537] ACPI Error: Aborting method \\_SB.PAGD._STA due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20190816/psparse-529)\nkernel: [    1.021306] i2c_hid i2c-ELAN0100:00: i2c-ELAN0100:00 supply vdd not found, using dummy regulator\nkernel: [    1.021318] i2c_hid i2c-ELAN0100:00: i2c-ELAN0100:00 supply vddl not found, using dummy regulator\nkernel: [    1.058858] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20190822 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0\nkernel: [    1.064944] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)\nkernel: [    1.068602] acpi device:0f: registered as cooling_device4\n\nkernel: [    1.878751] systemd-fstab-generator[382]: Failed to create unit file /run/systemd/generator/dev-mapper-cryptswap1.swap, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?\nkernel: [    1.880453] systemd[373]: /lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-fstab-generator failed with exit status 1.\nkernel: [    2.969328] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/dbus.socket:5: ListenStream= references a path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket \xe2\x86\x92 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket; please update the unit file accordingly.\nkernel: [    2.979913] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/vpnagentd.service:10: PIDFile= references a path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/vpnagentd.pid \xe2\x86\x92 /run/vpnagentd.pid; please update the unit file accordingly.\nkernel: [    2.981045] systemd[1]: /etc/systemd/system/teamviewerd.service:9: PIDFile= references a path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/teamviewerd.pid \xe2\x86\x92 /run/teamviewerd.pid; please update the unit file accordingly.\n

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Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，我进入救援模式，腾出一些可用空间并运行apt-get clean。然后我选择正常启动选项，Ubuntu 22.04启动了。米比88

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，但经过调查后，我得出的结论是，在没有真正问题的情况下，此消息是一个不好的“警告”标签。

基于“dmesg”日志标签，它是“err”，但不是“alert”，也不是“crit(ical)”。忽略它。