在 Ubuntu 18.04 中安装 texlive-full

Question

我正在尝试安装 texlive-full，不幸的是，这里的答案没有帮助！

错误：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 texlive-full : Depends: asymptote but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: biber but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: cm-super (>= 0.3.3-3) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: context but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: dvipng but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: feynmf but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: fragmaster but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: latex-cjk-all (>= 4.6.0+cvs20060714-2) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: latexmk but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: lmodern (>= 0.93.3) but it is not installable
            Depends: prerex (> 6.5.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: purifyeps but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-base (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-bibtex-extra (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2019.20190605)
            Depends: texlive-extra-utils (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-font-utils (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-fonts-extra (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-fonts-extra-doc (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-fonts-extra-links (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended-doc (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-formats-extra (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-games (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-humanities (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-humanities-doc (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-arabic (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-chinese (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-cjk (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-cyrillic (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-czechslovak (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-english (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-european (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-french (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-german (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-greek (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-italian (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-japanese (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-korean (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-other (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-polish (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-portuguese (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-lang-spanish (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-latex-base (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-latex-base-doc (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-latex-extra (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-latex-extra-doc (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-latex-recommended-doc (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-luatex (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-metapost (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-metapost-doc (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-music (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-pictures (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-pictures-doc (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-plain-generic (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-pstricks (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-pstricks-doc (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-publishers (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-publishers-doc (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-science (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-science-doc (>= 2019.202000218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: texlive-xetex (>= 2019.20200218) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: tipa (>= 2:1.2-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: vprerex (> 6.5.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

另外，我运行命令sudo apt-cache policy texlive-full，输出是：

texlive-full:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2019.20200302-1~18.04.york0
Version table:
 2019.20200302-1~18.04.york0 500
    500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jonathonf/texlive/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
    500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jonathonf/texlive/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
 2019.20190311-1~18.04.york0 500
    500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jonathonf/texlive-2019/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
    500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jonathonf/texlive-2019/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
 2017.20180305-1 500
    500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
    500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages

从上面的解决方案中，我尝试删除 libkpathsea6 但未安装：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package 'libkpathsea6' is not installed, so not removed
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.

Answer 1

尝试以下操作。

在终端中运行：

sudo apt-get autoclean 
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get updade
sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:jonathonf/texlive
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get -f install 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install texlive-full