PHP 7.4 警告：无法加载动态库“sqlsrv.so”和“pdo_sqlsrv.so”

Question

安装 sql server 后，我尝试按照以下命令安装 php 驱动程序、sqlsrv 和 pdo_sqlsrv php 扩展：

sudo pecl install sqlsrv
sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
sudo su
printf "; priority=20\nextension=sqlsrv.so\n" > /etc/php/7.4/mods-available/sqlsrv.ini
printf "; priority=30\nextension=pdo_sqlsrv.so\n" > /etc/php/7.4/mods-available/pdo_sqlsrv.ini
exit
sudo phpenmod -v 7.4 sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv

但我收到这个 PHP 警告：

PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'sqlsrv.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20190902/sqlsrv.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/sqlsrv.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/20190902/sqlsrv.so.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/sqlsrv.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_sqlsrv.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0

然后，当我尝试使用 sql 服务器迁移数据库时，会抛出错误，提示找不到 sql 驱动程序。

 Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : could not find driver (SQL: select * from sysobjects where type = 'U' and name = migrations)

有谁知道如何解决？我使用 Ubuntu 18.04 和 PHP 版本 7.4.10

Answer 1

终于开始工作了。您需要将cli版本设置为7.4

sudo apt install php7.4-dev
sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php7.4
sudo update-alternatives --set php-config /usr/bin/php-config7.4
sudo update-alternatives --set phpize /usr/bin/phpize7.4
sudo pecl install -f sqlsrv
sudo pecl install -f pdo_sqlsrv
sudo phpenmod -v 7.4 sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv
sudo service apache2 restart