那些遇到过的问题

麦克风无法在蓝牙耳塞上工作

tia*_*obt 11 sound microphone bluetooth

我有一台戴尔 Inspiron 7580 笔记本电脑，我运行的是 Ubuntu 20.04。我一直在努力让我的Jaybird Tarah Pro无线耳机正常工作。声音输出工作正常，但来自耳塞的麦克风输入不起作用。

我能够使用标准蓝牙设置在 Ubuntu 中配对耳机。但是设置下的声音选项只显示以下选项：

输出设备：

  • 扬声器 - 内部音频（笔记本电脑扬声器）
  • 耳机 - Jaybird Tarah Pro（耳机输出，正常工作）

输入设备：

  • 耳机麦克风 - 内部音频（似乎不起作用）
  • 内置麦克风 - 内置音频（有效，但使用笔记本电脑麦克风）

我是否必须安装额外的软件才能使蓝牙麦克风正常工作？有没有办法查明是否在蓝牙设备中检测到麦克风配置文件？

提前致谢

编辑 1

我尝试取消配对并配对我的耳机，现在我在输入设备下有一个新选项：

输入设备：

  • 耳机麦克风 - 内部音频
  • 内置麦克风 - 内置音频
  • 蓝牙输入 - Jaybird Tarah Pro

声音设置

但是，我尝试选择最后一项，但似乎不起作用。有声音时电平指示器不移动。

关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？

编辑 2

的输出pactl list cards是：

Card #0
    Name: alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3
    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
    Owner Module: 23
    Properties:
        alsa.card = "0"
        alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
        alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xa5418000 irq 150"
        alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
        device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
        sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
        device.bus = "pci"
        device.vendor.id = "8086"
        device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
        device.product.id = "9dc8"
        device.product.name = "Cannon Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller"
        device.form_factor = "internal"
        device.string = "0"
        device.description = "Áudio interno"
        module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
        device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
    Profiles:
        input:analog-stereo: Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 0, sources: 1, priority: 65, available: yes)
        output:analog-stereo: Saída de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 6500, available: yes)
        output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Duplex estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 6565, available: yes)
        output:hdmi-stereo: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5900, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 5965, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 800, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 865, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 800, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 865, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5700, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 5765, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra1: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra1: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5700, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 5765, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra3: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5700, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 5765, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra3: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra3: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra4: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 5) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 5700, available: no)
        output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Stereo (HDMI 5) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 5765, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra4: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 5) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 5) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra4: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 5) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 600, available: no)
        output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo: Saída de Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 5) + Entrada de Estéreo analógico (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 665, available: no)
        off: Desligado (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
    Active Profile: output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo
    Ports:
        analog-input-internal-mic: Microfone interno (priority: 8900, latency offset: 0 usec)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
            Part of profile(s): input:analog-stereo, output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo
        analog-input-headphone-mic: Microfone (priority: 8700, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
            Part of profile(s): input:analog-stereo, output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo
        analog-input-headset-mic: Microfone de headset (priority: 8800, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
            Part of profile(s): input:analog-stereo, output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo
        analog-output-speaker: Alto-falantes (priority: 10000, latency offset: 0 usec)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
            Part of profile(s): output:analog-stereo, output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo
        analog-output-headphones: Fones de ouvido (priority: 9900, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
            Part of profile(s): output:analog-stereo, output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo
        hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority: 5900, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "video-display"
            Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround, output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71, output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo
        hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority: 5800, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "video-display"
            Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra1, output:hdmi-stereo-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra1, output:hdmi-surround-extra1+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1+input:analog-stereo
        hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority: 5700, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "video-display"
            Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra2, output:hdmi-stereo-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra2, output:hdmi-surround-extra2+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2+input:analog-stereo
        hdmi-output-3: HDMI / DisplayPort 4 (priority: 5600, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "video-display"
            Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra3, output:hdmi-stereo-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra3, output:hdmi-surround-extra3+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra3, output:hdmi-surround71-extra3+input:analog-stereo
        hdmi-output-4: HDMI / DisplayPort 5 (priority: 5500, latency offset: 0 usec, not available)
            Properties:
                device.icon_name = "video-display"
            Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra4, output:hdmi-stereo-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround-extra4, output:hdmi-surround-extra4+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71-extra4, output:hdmi-surround71-extra4+input:analog-stereo

Card #4
    Name: bluez_card.C0_28_8D_AF_C6_72
    Driver: module-bluez5-device.c
    Owner Module: 30
    Properties:
        device.description = "Jaybird Tarah Pro"
        device.string = "C0:28:8D:AF:C6:72"
        device.api = "bluez"
        device.class = "sound"
        device.bus = "bluetooth"
        device.form_factor = "headphone"
        bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_C0_28_8D_AF_C6_72"
        bluez.class = "0x240418"
        bluez.alias = "Jaybird Tarah Pro"
        device.icon_name = "audio-headphones-bluetooth"
    Profiles:
        a2dp_sink: Reprodução de alta fidelidade (Destino A2DP) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 40, available: yes)
        headset_head_unit: Unidade de headset (HSP/HFP) (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 30, available: yes)
        off: Desligado (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
    Active Profile: off
    Ports:
        headphone-output: Fones de ouvido (priority: 0, latency offset: 0 usec)
            Part of profile(s): a2dp_sink, headset_head_unit
        headphone-input: Entrada Bluetooth (priority: 0, latency offset: 0 usec)
            Part of profile(s): headset_head_unit
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

1nf*_*rn0 6

我在使用 Oneplus Wireless Z Bass 版本时也遇到了同样的问题。PulseAudio 未检测到我的耳机麦克风，问题是我的耳机没有 HSP 配置文件，只有 HFP 配置文件。经过两天的尝试，我找到了用Pipewire声音服务器替换PulseAudio的解决方案，它本身支持HSP、HFP和A2DP。因此无需安装任何其他实用程序，例如ofono, phonesim。另外，需要注意的是，即使按照 PulseAudio 中的所有配置步骤进行配置，我的问题也没有得到解决ofono。所以我想出了用 PipeWire 替换 PulseAudio 的步骤。

\n

这是我为解决此问题而编写的详细文章，我也在此处添加了其中的步骤。您可以按照它进行操作，并且很可能能够解决您的问题。

\n

未检测到蓝牙耳机麦克风

\n

打开您的终端并按照以下步骤操作：

\n
    \n

  1. 我们将使用 PPA 将 Pipewire 添加到 Ubuntu 20.04，它会定期维护：

    \n
    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pipewire-debian/pipewire-upstream\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    2. \n

  2. 要更新系统中的 PPA 包，请执行以下操作：

    \n
    sudo apt update\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    3. \n

  3. 安装包：

    \n
    sudo apt install pipewire\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    4. \n

  4. 还有一个依赖项需要与 Pipewire 一起安装，否则安装 Pipewire\xe2\x80\x9d 后会遇到 \xe2\x80\x9c 蓝牙耳机无法连接\xe2\x80\x99t 连接的问题。通过以下方式安装依赖项：

    \n
    sudo apt install libspa-0.2-bluetooth\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    5. \n

  5. 现在，安装客户端库：

    \n
    sudo apt install pipewire-audio-client-libraries\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    6. \n

  6. 重新加载守护进程：

    \n
    systemctl --user daemon-reload\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    7. \n

  7. 禁用 PulseAudio：

    \n
    systemctl --user --now disable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    8. \n

  8. 如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 20.04，您还需要通过以下方式 \xe2\x80\x9cmask\xe2\x80\x9d PulseAudio：

    \n
    systemctl --user mask pulseaudio\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    9. \n
\n

我不确定，但如果可能的话，您也可以尝试在其他版本上运行它。
\n9. 新更新 Pipewire 后，您还需要启用pipewire-media-session-service：

\n
   systemctl --user --now enable pipewire-media-session.service\n
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
    \n

  1. 您可以确保 Pipewire 现在正在运行：

    \n
    pactl info\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n

    该命令将给出以下输出，在服务器名称中您可以看到：

    \n
    PulseAudio (on PipeWire 0.3.28)\n
    Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n

    现在一切应该可以正常工作，您可以看到您的麦克风。

    \n
    2. \n
\n

如果它没有出现\xe2\x80\x99t，则尝试通过以下命令重新启动 Pipewire：

\n
systemctl --user restart pipewire\n
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n

如果\xe2\x80\x99s仍然没有显示你的麦克风，你可以尝试重新启动一次，然后删除并再次配对你的蓝牙设备，以检查它现在是否正常工作。

\n

我希望我已经帮助您解决了您的问题。

\n

如果您想回滚我们所做的所有更改，可以使用以下命令来完成：

\n
systemctl --user unmask pulseaudio\nsystemctl --user --now enable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket\n
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n

Àle*_*aça 5

问题是 PulseAudio 对 HSP/HFP（允许麦克风工作的蓝牙配置文件）的支持不是很好。

最近合并了对 HSP/HFP 的正确支持：添加对蓝牙 A2DP 编解码器和编解码器切换的支持。然而，在 PulseAudio 的新版本发布并打包在 Ubuntu 中之前，似乎唯一的选择是按照链接中的说明自行构建。我尝试过但没有成功。

更新：我刚刚尝试使用 Ubuntu 21.04，但它似乎仍然不起作用。我仍然需要测试的另一种可能性是 PipeWire，未来的 PulseAudio 替代品。

归档时间：

查看次数：

4432 次

最近记录：

4 年，5 月 前
相关归档
如何将单个音频通道重定向到不同的设备？ 11
模拟声音输出未出现在“声音设置”中 11
耳机声音是 ubuntu 13.10 的一面 10
ECS GT240如何开启hdmi音效？ 7
缺少蓝牙指示灯 6
带有 NUC107i 的 Ubuntu 20.04 耳机插孔没有声音 6
播放视频后无法取消静音 5
Ubuntu 音量比 Windows 低 40% 5
如何禁用内部扬声器音频 5
如何在面板中显示 blueproximity 的图标？ 3
难疑归档
如何找到提供文件的包？ 601
如何在登录时自动启动应用程序？ 401
ps 中的 STAT 列值是什么意思？ 218
如何将程序添加到 Unity Launcher 或 Ubuntu Dock？ 202
Ubuntu 是否支持采用 Optimus 技术的 NVIDIA GeForce？ 173
“TTY”代表什么？ 172
如何启用root登录？ 152
从多个文本、图像或 pdf 文件创建单个 pdf 144
由于“此内核需要 x86-64 CPU，但仅检测到 i686 CPU，无法启动”错误，无法在 VirtualBox 中安装 Ubuntu 131
使用单行命令提取视频的一部分 114