jbw*_*wiv 5 filesystem raid hard-drive
我的磁盘已经旋转了几个月。它从 Ubuntu 11.10 开始，一直到 12.04。我不知道如何阻止它。我在网上看了很多人关于 ext4 提交时间、noatime 等的建议。我已经按照他们说的做了，但仍然没有运气。现在就像中国的水刑……我不断地听到那些磁盘的嗡嗡声，它开始让我发疯。
jdb2/dm-1-8 和 jbd2/db-0-8 通常是顶级 IO 用户。但是，我几乎关闭了所有内容，“echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/block_dump”，并观看了 dmesg。jbd2/dm-1 和 jdb2/dm-0 每 60 秒可靠地刷新一次，但硬盘驱动器在此期间继续旋转。dm-1 挂载在 /home 上，dm-0 挂载为 /。
我的设置有点复杂：
我有一个 root 所在的 SSD，然后是两个使用软件 RAID 镜像的常规驱动器，其他 LVM 分区所在的位置。
在此之上还有 LVM 分区。然后，/home 使用 ecryptfs 加密。
这是 pvdisplay 输出：
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdd6
VG Name ROOT_VG
PV Size 211.46 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 54134
Free PE 18372
Allocated PE 35762
PV UUID 1aqBph-m45Y-0bs5-FU7t-zmR7-slLE-ItLneR
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/md2
VG Name FF_VG
PV Size 1.82 TiB / not usable 2.87 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 476931
Free PE 158882
Allocated PE 318049
PV UUID Em7a94-ijwz-YdmO-dBCi-e3N6-EzaA-hX50vJ
/dev/md2:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Thu Jan 12 05:57:20 2012
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 1953512312 (1863.01 GiB 2000.40 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1953512312 (1863.01 GiB 2000.40 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Fri Apr 20 09:11:18 2012
State : clean
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Name : mymachine:2 (local to host mymachine)
UUID : d2d341dc:e3a8c880:3856e567:02f6ab33
Events : 124244
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
3 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
2 8 33 1 active sync /dev/sdc1
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
And here's lvdisplay output:
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/ROOT_VG/ROOT_LV
VG Name ROOT_VG
LV UUID GpQjds-24TR-wO9O-sfdx-7IWc-2O5P-goEW05
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 139.70 GiB
Current LE 35762
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/FF_VG/HOME_LV
VG Name FF_VG
LV UUID 6aZo1j-S55P-werD-xMmz-JopL-dkjd-cAHgdR
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 698.49 GiB
Current LE 178814
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/FF_VG/SWAP_LV
VG Name FF_VG
LV UUID Ea5Epe-IXCH-Zgr7-dMaL-UCZi-5nsW-SN6GSZ
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 22.35 GiB
Current LE 5722
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/FF_VG/OPT_LV
VG Name FF_VG
LV UUID buGIdk-pdtG-msUd-1gVn-DECF-qzZR-2oMqRT
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 139.70 GiB
Current LE 35762
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:3
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/FF_VG/VMS_LV
VG Name FF_VG
LV UUID AJkQgB-L0pp-Y3Tk-Rs9e-P4ox-XI0n-1TCxbH
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 102.45 GiB
Current LE 26226
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:4
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/FF_VG/DATA_LV
VG Name FF_VG
LV UUID 4g38kT-ggv8-b12C-WPxF-buhB-zxtj-MGl0TX
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 279.39 GiB
Current LE 71525
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:5
/dev/mapper/ROOT_VG-ROOT_LV / ext4 rw,commit=60,errors=remount-ro 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
none /sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl rw 0 0
none /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw 0 0
none /sys/kernel/security securityfs rw 0 0
udev /dev devtmpfs rw,mode=0755 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755 0 0
none /run/lock tmpfs rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880 0 0
none /run/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
/dev/sdd1 /boot ext2 rw 0 0
/dev/mapper/FF_VG-HOME_LV /home ext4 rw,noatime,commit=60 0 0
/dev/mapper/FF_VG-DATA_LV /data ext4 rw,noatime,commit=60 0 0
/dev/mapper/FF_VG-VMS_LV /vms ext4 rw,noatime,commit=60 0 0
/dev/mapper/FF_VG-OPT_LV /opt ext4 rw,noatime,commit=60 0 0
binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 0
/home/myuser/.Private /home/myuser ecryptfs ecryptfs_check_dev_ruid,ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,ecryptfs_sig=9823493038bb4fe3,ecryptfs_fnek_sig=5687e349843fce9cb 0 0
gvfs-fuse-daemon /home/myuser/.gvfs fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon rw,nosuid,nodev,user=myuser 0 0
########### /dev/sdd
/dev/sdd:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: M4-CT256M4SSD2
Serial Number: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Firmware Revision: 0009
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0028)
Supported: 9 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 9
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 500118192
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 512 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 244198 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 256060 MBytes (256 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Form Factor: 2.5 inch
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 16
Advanced power management level: 254
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
Write-Read-Verify feature set
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* NCQ priority information
DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)
* SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
* Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 8 blocks)
* Deterministic read data after TRIM
Security:
Master password revision code = xxxxx
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
2min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 2min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : xxxxx
Unique ID : xxxxxxxx
################### /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: WDC WD20EARX-00PASB0
Serial Number: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Firmware Revision: 51.0AB51
Transport: Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 3907029168
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 1907729 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 2000398 MBytes (2000 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 0
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* 64-bit World wide name
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* NCQ priority information
DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = xxxxx
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
396min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 396min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
NAA : x
IEEE OUI : xxxxxx
Unique ID : xxxxxxxx
Checksum: correct
################### /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: WDC WD20EARX-00PASB0
Serial Number: xxxxxxxxx
Firmware Revision: 51.0AB51
Transport: Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 3907029168
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 1907729 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 2000398 MBytes (2000 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 0
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* 64-bit World wide name
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* NCQ priority information
DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = xxxxx
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
388min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 388min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
NAA : x
IEEE OUI : xxxxxx
Unique ID : xxxxxxxxx
Checksum: correct
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
TID PRIO USER DISK READ DISK WRITE SWAPIN IO> COMMAND
1207 be/3 root 0.00 B 24.00 K 0.00 % 0.02 % [jbd2/dm-1-8]
436 be/3 root 0.00 B 20.00 K 0.00 % 0.00 % [jbd2/dm-0-8]
1 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % init
2 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [kthreadd]
3 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/0]
6 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/0]
7 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/0]
8 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/1]
10 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/1]
12 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/1]
13 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/2]
14 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [kworker/2:0]
15 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/2]
16 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/2]
17 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/3]
19 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/3]
20 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/3]
21 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/4]
22 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [kworker/4:0]
23 be/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/4]
24 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/4]
25 rt/4 root 0.00 B 0.00 B 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/5]
[74559.007437] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 54790360 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74562.199606] console-kit-dae(1953): dirtied inode 1573426 (history) on dm-0
[74562.199616] console-kit-dae(1953): dirtied inode 1573426 (history) on dm-0
[74562.199620] console-kit-dae(1953): dirtied inode 1573426 (history) on dm-0
[74562.898697] dmesg(13435): dirtied inode 326099 (out) on tmpfs
[74568.992176] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 50331928 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992192] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 50331936 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992200] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 50332016 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992208] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 54525968 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992215] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 54526080 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992222] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 54527088 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992228] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 54593984 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992234] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 83886088 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992240] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 83886336 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992247] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 159385288 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992260] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 159386960 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992266] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 192937992 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992273] flush-252:0(1233): WRITE block 213910472 on dm-0 (8 sectors)
[74568.992279] flu
小智 3
根据型号 (WDC WD20EARX-00PASB0)，您的两个 RAID 磁盘都是“绿色”驱动器，这些驱动器因不断停放和取出驱动器磁头而臭名昭著，不建议用于 RAID 应用程序。
查看 smartctl 的输出或通过图形“磁盘实用程序”查看这些驱动器的 SMART 统计信息。由于其节能特性，它们很容易出现非常高的加载/卸载循环次数。
WD 提供了一个名为“WDIDLE”的实用程序：
http://support.wdc.com/product/download.asp?groupid=609&sid=113
这将允许您更改此属性并减少或禁用自动头部停车，以帮助您恢复理智。
不幸的是，如上所述，不建议在 RAID 应用程序中使用这些驱动器，因此最好的方法是用合适的驱动器替换它们，并在将来避免使用它们。
谷歌搜索“绿色驱动器突袭”，您会发现很多人都遇到这些驱动器的问题。