当有可用空间时，为什么 Ubuntu 10.04 上的 dpkg 配置空间不足？

Question

我有 7Gb 可用，但...

~ # dpkg --configure -a
Setting up linux-image-2.6.32-31-generic-pae (2.6.32-31.61) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-31-generic-pae

gzip: stdout: No space left on device
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-31-generic-pae
Failed to create initrd image.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-2.6.32-31-generic-pae (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-pae:
 linux-image-generic-pae depends on linux-image-2.6.32-31-generic-pae; however:
  Package linux-image-2.6.32-31-generic-pae is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic-pae (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 2.6.32.31.37); however:
  Package linux-image-generic-pae is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-2.6.32-31-generic-pae
 linux-image-generic-pae
 linux-generic-pae
~ # df
Filesystem           1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3             18577148  10255512   7377972  59% /
none                   1026416       164   1026252   1% /dev
none                   1030624         0   1030624   0% /dev/shm
none                   1030624       100   1030524   1% /var/run
none                   1030624         4   1030620   1% /var/lock
none                   1030624         0   1030624   0% /lib/init/rw
/dev/sda1                93207     87960       435 100% /boot
~ # lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 10.04.2 LTS
Release:    10.04
Codename:   lucid

知道为什么这会失败吗？

Answer 1

你有一个单独的/boot分区，它是 100% 满的：

~ # df
Filesystem           1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sda1                93207     87960       435 100% /boot

删除一些较旧的内核并重试。

更新： “删除内核”是指“使用 apt-get 或突触或@Whippy 找到的文章中描述的方法”，而不是“手动删除内核文件和目录”——后者不是一个好主意。

也可以看看：

• 如何自动删除旧的内核版本？