wine32:i386 ：取决于：libwine:i386 (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) 但它不会被安装

Question

我正在尝试将 wine 安装到 Ubuntu 18.04，但出现错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

---

      wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 wine64 : Depends: libwine (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed

即使当我尝试构建它时，我也会收到一条警告，说我需要 flex，当我尝试安装 flex 时，我再次收到完全相同的错误。

我在网上看到有几个人提到我可能用错误的 Ubuntu 版本或第三方弄乱了更新存储库，我需要找到它然后清理它。但是，我对此一点都不熟悉，我列出了所有存储库，但我不知道应该删除哪个存储库以及如何删除它。

由于字符长度限制，此输出被删除

编辑：根据要求，grep -v ^# /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

deb http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ bionic partner
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main

grep -v ^# /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/teamviewer.list:

apt-cache 策略 wine32:i386 wine64 libwine:i386 wine32:i386:

  Installed: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Candidate: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Version table:
 *** 3.0-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
wine64:
  Installed: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Candidate: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Version table:
 *** 3.0-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libwine:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Version table:
     3.0-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages

首先，我尝试安装冰茶

经过：

sudo apt-get install icedtea-plugin

我尝试通过以下方式安装 Wine：

sudo apt install wine-stable wine32

建造者：

git clone git://source.winehq.org/git/wine.git ~/wine-dirs/wine-source

cd ~/wine-dirs/wine-source/
../wine-source/configure --enable-win64

编辑2：

~$ apt-cache 策略 wine-stable

wine-stable:
  Installed: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Candidate: 3.0-1ubuntu1
  Version table:
 *** 3.0-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

~$ dpkg -l | grep -i 葡萄酒

ii  q4wine                                        1.3.6-2                                         amd64        Qt GUI for wine (WINE)
iU  wine-stable                                   3.0-1ubuntu1                                    all          Windows API implementation - standard suite
rc  wine1.6                                       1:1.6.2-0ubuntu14.2                             amd64        Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
ii  wine1.8                                       1:1.8.0-0ubuntu1~ubuntu15.10.1~ppa1             amd64        Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
ii  wine1.8-amd64                                 1:1.8.0-0ubuntu1~ubuntu15.10.1~ppa1             amd64        Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (64-bit support)
ii  wine1.8-i386:i386                             1:1.8.0-0ubuntu1~ubuntu15.10.1~ppa1             i386         Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (32-bit support)
iU  wine32:i386                                   3.0-1ubuntu1                                    i386         Windows API implementation - 32-bit binary loader
iU  wine64                                        3.0-1ubuntu1                                    amd64        Windows API implementation - 64-bit binary loader
ii  winetricks                                    0.0+20180217-1                                  all          package manager for Wine to install software easily

编辑 3：

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

$ sudo apt 更新

Ign:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88,7 kB]    
Hit:3 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                     
Hit:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                     
Hit:5 http://archive.canonical.com bionic InRelease                            
Get:6 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu bionic InRelease [6.259 B]      
Err:6 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu bionic InRelease                
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 76F1A20FF987672F
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [38,5 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [17,6 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [41,5 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [42,1 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [16,4 kB]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [111 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2.464 B]
Hit:15 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:16 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:17 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Reading package lists... Done                       
W: GPG error: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu bionic InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 76F1A20FF987672F
E: The repository 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu bionic InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

~$ sudo apt install wine-stable wine64 wine32:i386

wine64Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
wine-stable is already the newest version (3.0-1ubuntu1).
wine64 is already the newest version (3.0-1ubuntu1).
wine64 set to manually installed.
wine32:i386 is already the newest version (3.0-1ubuntu1).
wine32:i386 set to manually installed.
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 wine64 : Depends: libwine (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

sudo apt 清除 wine1.6 wine1.8 wine1.8-amd64 wine1.8-i386:i386

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
 wine64 : Depends: libwine (= 3.0-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Answer 1

问题是 Ubuntu 并没有提供安装“WINE”所需的一切。在本例中，它是 32 位依赖项。这就是为什么无论您做什么都会发生此错误。

我在互联网上看到的所有解决方案都是基于您是否错过了一些步骤。但在从不同来源做同样的事情数千次之后，我意识到还存在一些其他问题。

首先，我使用以下命令从计算机中卸载了整个 wine 依赖项、源代码、库：

sudo apt-get --purge remove wine

这并没有完全删除酒，所以我访问了以下目录并删除了以下文件：

cd $HOME
rm -r .wine    
rm .config/menus/applications-merged/wine*    
rm -r .local/share/applications/wine    
rm .local/share/desktop-directories/wine*    
rm .local/share/icons/????_*.xpm

如果您愿意，可以再次运行此命令：

sudo apt-get --purge remove wine

然后我运行此命令来纠正任何损坏的文件

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove

之后我在google上搜索“如何在ubuntu 20中启用32位架构”，我来到这个网站：https://support.humblebundle.com/hc/en-us/articles/202759400-Installing-32-bit -64 位 Linux 系统上的库

它说要在 Ubuntu 12 或更低版本中安装它，我们必须在终端中运行此命令：

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs 

对于新版本：

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

我有 Ubuntu 20 所以我采用了第二种方法。之后，正如Wine 官方网站中提到的，我继续并神奇地安装了 wine。

Answer 2

对我来说，您似乎忘记将 i386 架构添加到dpkg.

我建议使用以下命令添加此 CPU 架构：

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update

然后按照您的要求安装 wine：

sudo apt install wine-stable wine64 wine32:i386 wine64

或者，如果您需要安装最新的 Wine - 请遵循Ubuntu 的官方 WineHQ 指南，但将bionic更改为xenial（因为bionic软件包不可安装），如下所示：

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key

sudo apt-add-repository -r "deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main"
# ^ remove broken repository for 18.04 LTS

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'  
# ^ add 16.04 LTS repository instead

## Install one of WineHQ packages:
# Stable branch     
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

#Development branch     
#sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel

#Staging branch     
#sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging

或者您可能想要删除旧版本的 Wine 软件包

sudo apt purge wine1.6 wine1.8 wine1.8-amd64 wine1.8-i386:i386