“pip install requirements.txt”命令返回很多错误，包括404 not found

Question

(myenv1) root@p-VirtualBox:~/online-exam/onlineexam# pip install requirements.txt 
Collecting requirements.txt
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 353, in run
    wb.build(autobuilding=True)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 749, in build
    self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 554, in _prepare_file
    require_hashes
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 278, in populate_link
    self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 465, in find_requirement
    all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(req.name)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 423, in find_all_candidates
    for page in self._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 568, in _get_pages
    page = self._get_page(location)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 683, in _get_page
    return HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session)
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 795, in get_page
    resp.raise_for_status()
  File "/root/online-exam/myenv1/share/python-wheels/requests-2.18.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/models.py", line 935, in raise_for_status
    raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: https://pypi.org/simple/requirements-txt/

Answer 1

您缺少-r命令标志，因此请再次使用：

pip install -r requirements.txt

和以前一样，pip只是尝试requirements-txt从期望它是包名称的远程存储中获取。

看 pip help install

用法：

  pip install [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
  pip install [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...

...
  pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
  an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.

安装选项：

  -r, --requirement <file>    Install from the given requirements file. This option
                              can be used multiple times.