如何修复 Kate 编辑器设置中的“未找到用于拼写检查的后端”？

Question

我已经将 Kate 编辑器安装到我的 Ubuntu MATE 16.04.6 LTS 系统中，就像
sudo apt-get install kate.

在其设置中？配置 Kate、编辑器组件、编辑、拼写检查选项卡我看到它没有检测到后端进行拼写检查：

找不到用于拼写检查的后端

$ kate
Sonnet: No speller backends available!
No language dictionaries for the language: "en"

我安装了以下与拼写检查相关的软件包：

$ dpkg -l | grep -iE "dict|spell.*(check|correct)"
ii  anthy                                                       9100h-25ubuntu1                                 amd64        input method for Japanese - backend, dictionary and utility
ii  anthy-common                                                9100h-25ubuntu1                                 all          input method for Japanese - common files and dictionary
ii  aspell                                                      0.60.7~20110707-3build1                         amd64        GNU Aspell spell-checker
ii  aspell-en                                                   7.1-0-1.1                                       all          English dictionary for GNU Aspell
ii  dictionaries-common                                         1.26.3                                          all          spelling dictionaries - common utilities
ii  enchant                                                     1.6.0-10.1build2                                amd64        Wrapper for various spell checker engines (binary programs)
ii  geany-plugin-spellcheck                                     1.27+dfsg-2                                     amd64        spellcheck plugin for Geany
ii  hunspell-en-ca                                              1:5.1.0-1ubuntu2.2                              all          English (Canada) dictionary for hunspell
ii  hunspell-en-gb                                              1:5.1.0-1ubuntu2.2                              all          English (GB) dictionary for hunspell
ii  hunspell-en-us                                              20070829-6ubuntu3                               all          English_american dictionary for hunspell
ii  hunspell-en-za                                              1:5.1.0-1ubuntu2.2                              all          English (South Africa) dictionary for hunspell
ii  hunspell-ru                                                 20120501-1                                      all          Russian dictionary for hunspell
ii  iamerican                                                   3.4.00-5                                        all          American English dictionary for ispell (standard version)
ii  ienglish-common                                             3.4.00-5                                        all          Common files for British and American ispell dictionaries
ii  ispell                                                      3.4.00-5                                        amd64        International Ispell (an interactive spelling corrector)
ii  libaspell15:amd64                                           0.60.7~20110707-3build1                         amd64        GNU Aspell spell-checker runtime library
ii  libenchant1c2a:amd64                                        1.6.0-10.1build2                                amd64        Wrapper library for various spell checker engines (runtime libs)
ii  libgdict-common                                             3.18.0-2                                        all          GNOME Dictionary base library - common files
ii  libgtkspell0                                                2.0.16-1.1ubuntu1                               amd64        a spell-checking addon for GTK's TextView widget
ii  libgtkspell3-3-0:amd64                                      3.0.7-2                                         amd64        spell-checking addon for GTK+'s TextView widget
ii  libhunspell-1.3-0:amd64                                     1.3.3-4ubuntu1                                  amd64        spell checker and morphological analyzer (shared library)
ii  libhunspell-dev:amd64                                       1.3.3-4ubuntu1                                  amd64        spell checker and morphological analyzer (development)
ii  libjazzy-java                                               0.5.2-1                                         all          spell checker java library
ii  libkf5sonnet5-data                                          5.18.0-0ubuntu1                                 all          spell checking library for Qt
ii  libkf5sonnetcore5:amd64                                     5.18.0-0ubuntu1                                 amd64        spell checking library for Qt
ii  libkf5sonnetui5:amd64                                       5.18.0-0ubuntu1                                 amd64        spell checking library for Qt
ii  libmatedict6                                                1.12.0-1                                        amd64        MATE desktop utilities (matedict library)
ii  link-grammar-dictionaries-en                                4.7.4-3                                         all          Carnegie Mellon University's link grammar parser (English dictionary)
ii  myspell-en-au                                               2.1-5.4                                         all          English_australian dictionary for myspell
ii  myspell-en-gb                                               1:5.1.0-1ubuntu2.2                              all          English (GB) dictionary for hunspell - dummy transitional package
ii  myspell-en-za                                               1:5.1.0-1ubuntu2.2                              all          English (ZA) dictionary for hunspell - dummy transitional package
rc  myspell-ru                                                  0.99g5-20                                       all          Russian dictionary for MySpell
ii  python-enchant                                              1.6.6-2                                         all          spellchecking library for Python
ii  python3-enchant                                             1.6.6-2                                         all          spellchecking library for Python 3
ii  wamerican                                                   7.1-1                                           all          American English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict
ii  wbritish                                                    7.1-1                                           all          British English dictionary words for /usr/share/dict

我应该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

为了解决这个问题，我们只需要安装一个与Sonnet相关的包：

十四行诗插件（见packages.ubuntu.com）
Qt拼写检查库

和

sudo apt-get install sonnet-plugins

因为它依赖于几乎所有的拼写引擎—— aspell、hunspell、hspell、voikko
然后重启 Kate。

很奇怪为什么我之前没有安装它。它是由其他已安装的库推荐的：

$ aptitude why sonnet-plugins 
i   sonnet-plugins    Depends    libkf5sonnetcore5 (>= 4.96.0)     
i A libkf5sonnetcore5 Recommends sonnet-plugins (= 5.18.0-0ubuntu1)