如何通过终端执行 Alt + F2 + r + Return (Gnome Shell Reset)

Question

我试图自动化侏儒调整菜谱方案扩展（安装短跑到面板），并在结束时，它要求我通过重启侏儒壳Alt+ F2+ r+ Return（我认为侏儒调整菜谱方案需要太）。我将如何通过 bash 脚本来做到这一点？

我已经通过一个名为的库尝试过它，xdotool但由于某种原因它无法识别最终的Return（或KP_Enter= numpad 返回）。

xdotool key Alt+F2+r+Return 
# `xdotool key "Alt+F2+r" && xdotool key "Return"` won't work either

我也尝试过像gnome-shell --replaceor这样的命令，killall gnome-shell但它们要么杀死 gnome shell，要么在终端上给我回一堆可怕的警告消息，告诉我某些东西可能已被覆盖。如果我在那之后在终端上尝试Ctrl+ C，那么这次 Gnome Shell 已经消失了，我必须重置我的电脑。

这样做的正确方法是什么？

警告信息：

$ gnome-shell -r

current session already has an ibus-daemon.
GNOME Shell-Message: 15:53:28.012: Telepathy is not available, chat integration will be disabled.
Gjs-Message: 15:53:28.122: JS WARNING: [/usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/ubuntu-dock@ubuntu.com/appIcons.js 1028]: unreachable code after return statement

(gnome-shell:4088): Gjs-CRITICAL **: 15:53:28.145: Object .Gjs_DashToPanel-PreviewMenu (0x559054ff2650), has been already finalized. Impossible to set any property to it.
== Stack trace for context 0x5590534d94c0 ==
#0 0x7ffe2cb772c0 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:83 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 87)
#1 0x5590538aecd8 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/taskbar.js:366 (0x7f1ae4fd0560 @ 93)
#2 0x7ffe2cb77ea0 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#3 0x5590538aec38 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/panel.js:293 (0x7f1ae4fcb450 @ 410)
#4 0x7ffe2cb78a80 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#5 0x5590538aebb8 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/panelManager.js:212 (0x7f1ae4fa8de0 @ 69)
#6 0x7ffe2cb79780 b   self-hosted:251 (0x7f1b084c4ab0 @ 223)
#7 0x5590538aeb28 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/panelManager.js:199 (0x7f1ae4fa8d58 @ 72)
#8 0x7ffe2cb7a550 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#9 0x5590538aea68 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/extension.js:109 (0x7f1ae4fa82b8 @ 12)
#10 0x5590538ae9b0 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/extension.js:79 (0x7f1ae4fa81a8 @ 267)
#11 0x5590538ae938 i   /home/philippe/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/dash-to-panel@jderose9.github.com/extension.js:55 (0x7f1ae4fa8120 @ 48)
#12 0x7ffe2cb7b860 b   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/signals.js:128 (0x7f1b084d2230 @ 386)
#13 0x5590538ae888 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:137 (0x7f1b08259340 @ 554)
#14 0x5590538ae7f0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:181 (0x7f1b08259450 @ 241)
#15 0x5590538ae770 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:328 (0x7f1b08259b38 @ 13)
#16 0x7ffe2cb7cbf0 b   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/signals.js:128 (0x7f1b084d2230 @ 386)
#17 0x5590538ae690 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/extensionUtils.js:191 (0x7f1b0825e2b8 @ 459)
#18 0x7ffe2cb7d860 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#19 0x5590538ae600 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/extensionUtils.js:197 (0x7f1b0825e3c8 @ 28)
#20 0x7ffe2cb7e560 b   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/fileUtils.js:27 (0x7f1b0825e4d8 @ 323)
#21 0x5590538ae570 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/extensionUtils.js:196 (0x7f1b0825e340 @ 72)
#22 0x7ffe2cb7f1c0 I   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f1b084b5de0 @ 71)
#23 0x5590538ae4e0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:330 (0x7f1b08259ab0 @ 201)
#24 0x5590538ae460 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:338 (0x7f1b08259bc0 @ 36)
#25 0x5590538ae3e0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:369 (0x7f1b08259de0 @ 67)
#26 0x5590538ae358 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/extensionSystem.js:377 (0x7f1b08259e68 @ 41)
#27 0x5590538ae2c8 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/main.js:229 (0x7f1b084da340 @ 1152)
#28 0x5590538ae240 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/main.js:133 (0x7f1b084da230 @ 237)
#29 0x5590538ae1c8 i   <main>:1 (0x7f1b08486b38 @ 48)

(gnome-shell:4088): Gjs-WARNING **: 15:53:28.384: Some code accessed the property 'getUniqueBusNameSync' on the module 'util'. That property was defined with 'let' or 'const' inside the module. This was previously supported, but is not correct according to the ES6 standard. Any symbols to be exported from a module must be defined with 'var'. The property access will work as previously for the time being, but please fix your code anyway.
Ubuntu AppIndicators-Message: 15:53:28.385: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.93/StatusNotifierItem
Ubuntu AppIndicators-Message: 15:53:28.388: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.89/org/ayatana/NotificationItem/software_update_available
Ubuntu AppIndicators-Message: 15:53:28.391: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.89/org/ayatana/NotificationItem/livepatch
GNOME Shell-Message: 15:53:28.453: Error looking up permission: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore was not provided by any .service files

(gnome-shell:4088): Gjs-WARNING **: 15:53:35.464: Some code accessed the property 'refreshPropertyOnProxy' on the module 'util'. That property was defined with 'let' or 'const' inside the module. This was previously supported, but is not correct according to the ES6 standard. Any symbols to be exported from a module must be defined with 'var'. The property access will work as previously for the time being, but please fix your code anyway.

Answer 1

在发送之前插入一些延迟返回：

xdotool key "Alt+F2+r" && sleep 0.5 && xdotool key "Return"