该系统当前未设置为构建内核模块。请从您的发行版安装 gcc make perl 软件包

Question

我正在尝试插入访客添加 CD 映像，然后运行 ​​VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

我是 Ubuntu 的新手，正在努力学习。我正在通过 Oracle VM v6.04r 运行 Ubuntu 18.04LTS。我的主机笔记本电脑运行的是 Windows 10 专业版。所以我去了设备>插入访客添加CD映像。这在我的 Ubuntu 桌面上创建了 Vbox_GAs_6.0.4。然后我尝试通过终端运行 VBoxLinuxAdditions.run 并显示以下消息。

arijitpc@arijitpc-VirtualBox:/media/arijitpc/VBox_GAs_6.0.4$ sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
[sudo] password for arijitpc:
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 6.0.4 Guest Additions for Linux........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 6.0.4 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel
modules.  This may take a while.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: To build modules for other installed kernels, run
VirtualBox Guest Additions:   /sbin/rcvboxadd quicksetup <version>
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the modules for kernel 4.18.0-18-generic.

This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until
the system is restarted
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the modules for kernel 4.18.0-18-generic.

**This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.**

请你帮我看看应该怎么做。那里有很多信息，其中大部分都不起作用，令人困惑。还请求提供我需要在终端上运行的命令，因为我对 Ubuntu/Linux 环境中的大多数术语大多不熟悉。

Answer 1

您可能需要安装这两个数据包：virtualbox-guest-utils 和 virtualbox-guest-dkms

通过此终端命令需要几秒钟：

sudo apt install virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-dkms

然后sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run像你一样再次执行，它应该可以正常工作;)