Ubuntu 18.04：libcrypto.so.1.0.0：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

Ubuntu 18.04：libcrypto.so.1.0.0：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录

这是输出

sudo apt-get -f install

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer 
required:
linux-modules-4.15.0-33-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-34-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 16.6 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 237395 files and directories currently 
installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic (4.15.0-33.36) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-33-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
/etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: error while loading shared libraries: 
libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or 
directory
Found Windows Boot Manager on 
/dev/sda1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 
127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic (-- 
remove):
installed linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic package post-removal script 
subprocess returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic (4.15.0-34.37) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-34-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
/etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: error while loading shared libraries: 
libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or 
directory
Found Windows Boot Manager on 
/dev/sda1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code     
127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic (-- 
remove):
installed linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic package post-removal script 
subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic
linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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https://i.stack.imgur.com/WaZPo.png

编辑：输出

sudo locate libcrypto.so.1.0.0

/snap/core/5897/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core/6130/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core/6350/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core18/594/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core18/677/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/kde-frameworks-5-core18/26/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0


apt list libssl1*

Listing... Done
libssl1.0-dev/bionic-updates,bionic-security 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.2 amd64
libssl1.0.0/bionic-updates,bionic-security,now 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.2 amd64 [installed]
libssl1.1/bionic-updates,bionic-security,now 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.3 amd64 [installed]

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Answer 1

小智 6

首先找到你的图书馆在哪里：

sudo locate libcrypto.so.1.0.0

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然后将其复制到您的 /usr/lib/ 文件夹中：

sudo cp /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/82/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/

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Answer 2

Kap*_*ani 5

请检查您的系统上安装了什么版本的 libssl，如果我在 Ubuntu 19.04 上安装的是 libssl1.1 而不是必需的 libssl1.0。所以我必须安装libssl1.0自带的软件。最好的部分是 ubuntu 带有 snap 来安装诸如 Termius 之类的软件。然后按照“Rodrigo”的回答解决问题。

找到安装路径：

sudo locate libcrypto.so.1.0.0

然后将发现的路径添加到路径变量：

export PATH=<discovered path>:$PATH

或者将库添加到预先包含的路径：

sudo ln -s <discovered path> /usr/lib/

Answer 3

小智 5

在使用 Ubuntu 软件更新程序从 18.04 更新到 19.04 后，我遇到了与 OP 相同的错误。

当更新即将完成并删除旧的未使用的 linux 内核时，在更新程序驱动的 grub 配置步骤期间发生了 OP 错误。

在寻找补救措施时，我找到了 OP 的帖子并尝试了相同的步骤。当我即兴创作并找到了一个干净的解决方法时，我将其发布在这里：

lnx:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
[sudo] password for john: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  breeze-cursor-theme fonts-hack fonts-hack-ttf oxygen-icon-theme
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 2 to remove and 1 not to upgrade.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 16.7 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 205548 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic (4.15.0-58.64) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-58-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
/etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic (--remove):
 installed linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic (4.15.0-60.67) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-60-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
/etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
/etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic (--remove):
 installed linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic
 linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
W: Operation was interrupted before it could finish

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所以libcrypto.so.1.0.0没有在预期的位置找到grubcfg_proxy。遵循受访者对 OP 的建议：

lnx:~$ sudo locate libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core/7713/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core/7917/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core18/1192/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/core18/1223/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-26-1604/92/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/snap/gnome-3-26-1604/97/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0

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我跟进了：

lnx:~$ for l in $(sudo locate libcrypto.so.1.0.0); do md5sum $l; done
829091982233166cdaa55b41fb353609  /snap/core/7713/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
829091982233166cdaa55b41fb353609  /snap/core/7917/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
18403538a12facf8aced1dcfcccef1ba  /snap/core18/1192/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
18403538a12facf8aced1dcfcccef1ba  /snap/core18/1223/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
829091982233166cdaa55b41fb353609  /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/92/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
829091982233166cdaa55b41fb353609  /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/97/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
md5sum: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: No such file or directory

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啊哈！/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/一定是grubcfg_proxy需要找到的位置libcrypto.so.1.0.0。

其他哪个到cp -p，ln或ln -s到预期位置？md5 签名告诉我哪些文件是相同的字节内容。是否有相同的实际文件？

lnx:~$ for l in $(sudo locate libcrypto.so.1.0.0); do ls -il $l; done
2134 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2365952 Feb 27  2019 /snap/core/7713/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
2134 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2365952 Feb 27  2019 /snap/core/7917/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
5689 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2357760 Feb 27  2019 /snap/core18/1192/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
5690 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2357760 Feb 27  2019 /snap/core18/1223/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
165 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2365952 Feb 27  2019 /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/92/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
165 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2365952 Feb 27  2019 /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/97/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0': No such file or directory

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第 1 列中的 inode 编号显示的实例libcrypto.so.1.0.0，第 3 列中的硬链接计数 1 显示符号链接涉及提供多条路径。

我决定只需要将cp -p其中一个文件放到正确的位置即可解决问题。我应该选择两种不同的 md5 签名/逐字节不同的内容选项中的哪一种？

经过一番谷歌搜索，我发现它/snap/core/...基于 ubuntu 16.04，并且/snap/core18/...基于 ubuntu 18.04。

我倾向于/snap/core18/.../libcrypto.so.1.0.0。

事实证明，一些检查后/snap/core18/.../libcrypto.so.1.1，并/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1是相同的按字节，所以我决定把/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.*所有的Ubuntu 18.04。

我将文件复制到位并sudo apt-get install -f再次运行。瞧！grubcfg_proxy很高兴，旧内核被删除。

lnx:~$ sudo cp -p /snap/core18/1223/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
lnx:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  breeze-cursor-theme fonts-hack fonts-hack-ttf oxygen-icon-theme
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 2 to remove and 1 not to upgrade.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 16.7 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 205548 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic (4.15.0-58.64) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-58-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
done
Removing linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic (4.15.0-60.67) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-60-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-66-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
done

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我现在可以继续从 ubuntu 19.04 更新到 19.10，/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0我的磁盘上只有18.04的“粗暴” ，也许可以帮助未来的包管理问题。首先，为了更好的衡量：

john@jameskb-lnx:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
[sudo] password for john: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  breeze-cursor-theme fonts-hack fonts-hack-ttf oxygen-icon-theme
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

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看来我可以多清理一点;)

归档时间：	6 年，9 月前
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