dpkg ：处理包时出错（--install）

Question

我对终端的东西有点陌生，我需要你的帮助。我尝试使用 dpkg 在我的计算机上安装 XArp，但它需要软件包，但我不知道如何安装。我只尝试安装libwxgtk2.8-0，但找不到。它是这样说的：

dave@dave-HP-ProDesk-600-G2-SFF:~$ sudo dpkg -i xarp-2.2.2-amd64-ubuntu-10.04.1.deb
(Reading database ... 345629 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack xarp-2.2.2-amd64-ubuntu-10.04.1.deb ...
Unpacking xarp (2.2.2) over (2.2.2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xarp:
 xarp depends on libwxgtk2.8-0 (>= 2.8); however:
  Package libwxgtk2.8-0 is not installed.
 xarp depends on libxerces-c3.1 (>= 3.1); however:
  Package libxerces-c3.1 is not installed.
 xarp depends on menu; however:
  Package menu is not installed.
 xarp depends on arptables; however:
  Package arptables is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package xarp (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 xarp

谢谢你的帮助：）

Answer 1

请尝试通过运行此命令来修复依赖性错误。

~$sudo apt --fix-broken install

Answer 2

Xarp 包的依赖项不包含在 18.04 LTS 存储库中，但我们可以从 14.04 LTS 存储库手动获取并安装它们（注意，它们不会收到任何安全更新），步骤如下：

wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.50-1ubuntu2.14.04.3_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./libpng12-0_1.2.50-1ubuntu2.14.04.3_amd64.deb

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/w/wxwidgets2.8/libwxbase2.8-0_2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./libwxbase2.8-0_2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/w/wxwidgets2.8/libwxgtk2.8-0_2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./libwxgtk2.8-0_2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/x/xerces-c/libxerces-c3.1_3.1.1-5.1+deb8u4build0.14.04.1_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./libxerces-c3.1_3.1.1-5.1+deb8u4build0.14.04.1_amd64.deb

sudo apt install ./xarp-2.2.2-amd64-ubuntu-10.04.1.deb

享受：

$ xarp --version
XArp - Advanced ARP Spoofing Detection
version XArp 2.2.2

Answer 3

您有依赖性问题。这意味着您要手动安装的软件包需要其他软件包才能运行。尝试执行apt install -fatrerdpkg 这应该可以解决依赖关系问题。