更新 Ubuntu 18.04 GL 调度库的损坏包

Question

无法安装这两个更新：

供应商中立的 GL 调度库 - 开发文件

供应商中立的 GL 调度库 - GLESV1 支持

该更新显示了一个标题为：Broken System Package的新窗口和一条建议禁用第三方软件包并运行apt-get install -f.

这是运行命令后的输出：

Reading package list... Done
Building the dependency tree       
Reading status information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Ready
The packages listed below were installed automatically and are no longer required.
  libjs-bootstrap libjs-excanvas libjs-jquery-flot libjs-jquery-ui
  libjs-jquery-ui-theme-smoothness libjs-leaflet libjs-requirejs
  libjs-requirejs-text node-sprintf-js
Use "sudo apt autoremove" to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgles1 libglvnd-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgles1
The following packages will be updated:
  libglvnd-dev
1 updated, 1 new will be installed, 0 to remove and 10 not updated.
You need to download 0 B/14.6 kB of files.
66.6 kB of additional disk space will be used after this operation.
Do you want to continue? [Y/N] Y
(Reading the database ... 704136 files or directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack ... 
libgles1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgles1:amd64 (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libgles1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so.1', which is also in package nvidia-340 340.106-0ubuntu3
Preparing to unpack ...
/libglvnd-dev_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb ...Unpacking libglvnd-dev:amd64 (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2) on (1.0.0-2ubuntu2.1) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libglvnd-dev_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so', which is also in package nvidia-340 340.106-0ubuntu3
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libglvnd-dev_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so', which is also in the package nvidia-340 340.106-0ubuntu3
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgles1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libglvnd-dev_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

我刚遇到这个问题，运行

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libglvnd-dev_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libgles1_1.0.0-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
sudo apt -f install