apt升级ubuntu 18.04后NVIDIA驱动问题

Question

我在 apt upgrade ang 收到此消息后遇到问题：

 The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 libnvidia-ifr1-390 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390 but it is not installed
 libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390:i386 but it is not installed
 nvidia-driver-390 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390 (= 390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not installed
                     Recommends: libnvidia-gl-390:i386 (= 390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

之后我尝试 apt --fix-broken install，但我得到：

dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
  when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-390'
  found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 new libnvidia-gl-390:i386 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
  when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so by libnvidia-gl-390'
  found 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new libnvidia-gl-390:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

然后我尝试解决 如何在 ubuntu 18.04 LTS 上解决这个 apt 问题？

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb

然后删除缓存中所有下载的文件。

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean

我再次得到：

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 libnvidia-ifr1-390 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390 but it is not installed
 libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390:i386 but it is not installed
 nvidia-driver-390 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390 (= 390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not installed
                     Recommends: libnvidia-gl-390:i386 (= 390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我在 3 周前将 ubuntu 从 16.04 版更新到 18.04 版 - 但两天前出现了这个问题。

任何人都可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

它很可能没有正确安装。我可能会删除没有依赖项的包，如下所示：

sudo dpkg -r libnvidia-ifr1-390
sudo dpkg -r libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386
sudo dpkg -r nvidia-driver-390

使用这些命令应该释放apt-get，现在您可以安装依赖项并重新安装驱动程序：（这应该会自动安装依赖项）

sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-390

如果同样的事情再次发生，试试这个：（这将安装列出的依赖项和驱动程序）

sudo apt-get install libnvidia-gl-390:i386
sudo apt-get install libnvidia-gl-390
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-390

或者：（这会卸载并清除已安装的与 Nvidia 相关的任何内容并安装驱动程序，同时还删除软件包的本地副本以再次下载）

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-390