如何在 Ubuntu 18.04（仿生海狸）上安装 Kodi 16.1“Jarvis”

Question

我花了 6 个小时研究，找到了 PPA 存储库，我在那里看到了它，但它无法安装。我是 Ubuntu 的新手，只是想在这里学习并遇到障碍。帮助！

我使用了这些命令：

sudo add-apt-repository -r -y ppa:team-xbmc/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:team-xbmc/kodi-old
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install kodi=2:16* kodi-bin=2:16*

Answer 1

我建议不要在 Bionic Beaver 上构建这个旧版本的 Kodi，但无论如何我已经将其作为一个挑战！（当然，我意识到您对此版本有非常具体的需求）。它构建了许多旧的库，下载了大量的文件 ，而且只是简单的艰苦工作我

然而，尽管这是一个有点艰巨的过程，本指南为我提供了 Bionic Beaver 上的 Kodi 16.1 的工作副本，并且如果您决定使用它，也应该在您的 Bionic 系统上运行良好。我已经在新的虚拟机上对此进行了详尽的测试，考虑在提交到您的主机之前在虚拟机中进行测试吗？

1.下载依赖：

可以使用以下命令找到 Kodi 包的依赖项sudo apt-get build-dep kodi ，这已组装了以下列表，应将其复制并粘贴到终端窗口中。在新的虚拟机上，这是一个 314mb 的下载...

sudo apt-get install antlr autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev \
build-essential ca-certificates-java cmake cmake-data cpp-6 curl debhelper \
default-jre default-jre-headless default-libmysqlclient-dev dh-autoreconf \
dh-python dh-strip-nondeterminism doxygen dpkg-dev fontforge-common \
fontforge-nox g++ g++-6 g++-7 gawk gcc gcc-6 gcc-6-base gcc-7 \
gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 googletest gperf groovy icu-devtools ivy java-common \
junit4 libantlr-java libao-dev libapache-pom-java libasan3 libasan4 libasm-java \
libasound2-dev libass-dev libass9 libatk-wrapper-java libatk-wrapper-java-jni \
libatomic1 libavahi-client-dev libavahi-common-dev libavcodec-dev libavcodec57 \
libavfilter-dev libavfilter6 libavformat-dev libavformat57 libavresample-dev \
libavresample3 libavutil-dev libavutil55 libbluetooth-dev libbluray-dev \
libbluray2 libboost-atomic1.65-dev libboost-atomic1.65.1 \
libboost-chrono1.65-dev libboost-chrono1.65.1 libboost-date-time1.65-dev \
libboost-dev libboost-serialization1.65-dev libboost-serialization1.65.1 \
libboost-system1.65-dev libboost-thread-dev libboost-thread1.65-dev \
libboost1.65-dev libbs2b0 libbsf-java libbz2-dev libc-dev-bin libc6-dev \
libcap-dev libcapnp-0.6.1 libcdio-dev libcec-dev libcec4 libchromaprint1 \
libcilkrts5 libclang1-6.0 libcommons-cli-java libcommons-lang-java \
libcommons-logging-java libcommons-parent-java libcrossguid-dev \
libcrossguid0 libcrystalhd3 libcurl4 libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcwiid-dev \
libcwiid1 libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libexpat1-dev \
libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libflite1 libfluidsynth1 libfontconfig1-dev \
libfontforge2 libfreetype6-dev libfribidi-dev libfstrcmp-dev libfstrcmp0 \
libgcc-6-dev libgcc-7-dev libgcrypt20-dev libgdraw5 libgif-dev libgif7 \
libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin \
libglu1-mesa-dev libglvnd-core-dev libglvnd-dev libgme0 libgmp-dev \
libgmpxx4ldbl libgnutls-dane0 libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutls28-dev \
libgnutlsxx28 libgpg-error-dev libgraphite2-dev libgsm1 libgtest-dev \
libhamcrest-java libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 \
libhawtjni-runtime-java libibus-1.0-dev libice-dev libicu-dev \
libicu-le-hb-dev libicu-le-hb0 libiculx60 libidn2-0-dev libidn2-dev \
libiso9660-10 libiso9660-dev libitm1 libjansi-java libjansi-native-java \
libjline2-java libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev libjsoncpp1 \
liblcms2-dev liblsan0 libltdl-dev liblzo2-dev libmad0 libmicrohttpd-dev \
libmicrohttpd12 libmirclient-dev libmirclient9 libmircommon-dev \
libmircommon7 libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libmircore1 \
libmirprotobuf3 libmodplug-dev libmodplug1 libmpx2 libmysofa0 \
libmysqlclient-dev libmysqlclient20 libnfs-dev libnfs11 libnorm1 libopengl0 \
libopenjp2-7 libopenmpt0 libp11-kit-dev libp8-platform-dev libp8-platform2 \
libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpgm-5.2-0 libplist-dev \
libpng-dev libpostproc-dev libpostproc54 libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-lite10 \
libpthread-stubs0-dev libpulse-dev libpython-dev libpython-stdlib \
libpython2.7-dev libqdox-java librhash0 librsvg2-bin librubberband2 \
libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-2.0-0 libsdl2-image-dev \
libsdl2-mixer-2.0-0 libsdl2-mixer-dev libservlet3.1-java libset-scalar-perl \
libshairport-dev libshairport2 libshine3 libsigsegv2 libsm-dev \
libsmbclient-dev libsnappy1v5 libsndio-dev libsndio6.1 libsoxr0 libspiro0 \
libsqlite3-dev libssh-gcrypt-4 libssh-gcrypt-dev libstdc++-6-dev \
libstdc++-7-dev libswresample-dev libswresample2 libswscale-dev libswscale4 \
libtag1-dev libtasn1-6-dev libtinyxml-dev libtinyxml2.6.2v5 libtool libtsan0 \
libubsan0 libudev-dev libunbound2 libuninameslist1 libuv1 libva-dev \
libva-drm2 libva-glx2 libva-wayland2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau-dev \
libvdpau1 libwayland-bin libwayland-dev libx11-dev libx11-xcb-dev \
libx264-152 libx265-146 libxau-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render0-dev \
libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb1-dev \
libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev \
libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxml2-dev libxmu-dev \
libxmu-headers libxpp3-java libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxshmfence-dev \
libxslt1-dev libxss-dev libxstream-java libxt-dev libxv-dev libxvidcore4 \
libxxf86vm-dev libyajl-dev libzmq5 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 linux-libc-dev m4 \
make mesa-common-dev mysql-common nettle-dev openjdk-11-jre \
openjdk-11-jre-headless pkg-config po-debconf python python-dev \
python-minimal python-pil python2.7 python2.7-dev python2.7-minimal \
python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 swig swig3.0 uuid-dev valgrind \
x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dev x11proto-dri2-dev \
x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-randr-dev \
x11proto-scrnsaver-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev \
x11proto-xinerama-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev yasm zlib1g-dev \
checkinstall libglew-dev libmpeg2-4-dev liblogg4-dev libtiff-dev \
libssl-dev libcrypto++-dev libusb-dev liblockfile-dev

2. 建立构建目录并下载源：

现在创建一个构建目录，切换到该目录并下载并提取 Kodi 16.1 的源代码。一次使用以下命令：

mkdir $HOME/kodi_build && cd $HOME/kodi_build
wget https://github.com/xbmc/xbmc/archive/16.1-Jarvis.tar.gz
tar xvf 16.1-Jarvis.tar.gz

A patch is required to enable cximage to build with the newer gcc and the following 1 line command will download this patch from an older Kodi commit:

wget https://github.com/xbmc/xbmc/commit/8f82e51563f0e1bc9b7a8adf669ad2b66e7ce3e5.patch \
-O kodi_16.1_cxximage_gcc_fix.diff

3. Build kodi:

First to create the required autobuild tools / configuration:

cd $HOME/kodi_build/xbmc-16.1-Jarvis
./bootstrap

And now to build, download, compile and install even more required dependencies. I have divided these into sections for the sake of (hopefully) some clarity:

i) Build some dependencies from the Kodi extras folder:

Kodi has a build system in place for some of the more awkward dependencies and we use it here. Use the following commands 1 at a time:

sudo make -C tools/depends/target/crossguid PREFIX=/usr/local
sudo make -C tools/depends/target/libdcadec PREFIX=/usr/local

ii) Find a decent copy of Jasper:

Jasper is gone from Ubuntu so retrieve it from our Debian colleagues, use the following commands one at a time in the given sequence: :

wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/j/jasper/libjasper1_1.900.1-13+deb7u6_amd64.deb
wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/j/jasper/libjasper-dev_1.900.1-13+deb7u6_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libjasper1_1.900.1-13+deb7u6_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libjasper-dev_1.900.1-13+deb7u6_amd64.deb

iii) Compile the older required version of libcec:

This version of kodi wants an older version of libcec and the following will install this. Not ideal using these older versions but this is part of the price to building older software on a newer release...

First for libplatform (required by libcec), from the Xenial xbmc PPA:

wget http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu/pool/main/p/platform/libplatform2_2.0.1-1~xenial_amd64.deb
wget http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu/pool/main/p/platform/libplatform-dev_2.0.1-1~xenial_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libplatform2_2.0.1-1~xenial_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libplatform-dev_2.0.1-1~xenial_amd64.deb

And then to compile the required version of libcec and install it to /usr/local:

cd $HOME/kodi_build
wget https://github.com/Pulse-Eight/libcec/archive/libcec-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar xvf libcec-3.0.0.tar.gz && cd libcec-libcec-3.0.0
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make && sudo make install

iv) Compile kodi:

Finally to compile and patch the Kodi source:

(Note that the upcoming ./configure process will download and use its own copy of FFmpeg, this can be disabled but for this build we will allow it to happen! Details of this process are contained in tools/depends/target/ffmpeg).

cd $HOME/kodi_build/xbmc-16.1-Jarvis
patch -p1 < ../kodi_16.1_cxximage_gcc_fix.diff
./configure --disable-wayland
make -j 4
sudo make install

5. Obligatory screenshot:

Below is a screenshot of Kodi 16.1 running on my Bionic Beaver system:

You will need to test this version to ensure that all appropriate options have been used to meet your specific needs. Tweaking is always possible :).

Notes:

The Kodi configuration created by following this guide is as follows, there are a few sections marked as 'No' which could doubtless be worked on if required:

------------------------
  Kodi Configuration:
------------------------
  Kodi Version: 16.1
  git Rev.: Unknown
  Debugging:    Yes
  Profiling:    No
  Optimization: Yes
  SWIG Available:   Yes
  JRE Available:    Yes
  Doxygen Available:    Yes
  Crosscomp.:   No
  target ARCH:  
  target CPU:   
  OpenGL:   Yes
  ALSA:     Yes
  DBUS:     Yes
  VDPAU:    Yes
  VAAPI:    Yes
  VTBDecoder:   No
  OpenMax:  No
  Joystick: Yes
  Touch skin:   No
  X11:      Yes
  Wayland:  No
  Bluray:   Yes
  TexturePacker:Yes
  MID Support:  No
  ccache:   No
  ALSA Support: Yes
  PulseAudio:   Yes
  DVDCSS:   Yes
  Google Test Framework Configured: Yes
  Google Breakpad Configured:   No
  Avahi:    Yes
  mDNSEmbedded: No
  Non-free: Yes
  ASAP Codec:   No
  MySQL:    Yes
  Webserver:    Yes
  libssh support:   Yes
  libRTMP support:  No
  libsmbclient support: Yes
  libnfs client support:Yes
  libgif support:   Yes
  AirPlay support:  Yes
  AirTunes support: No
  UPnP support:     Yes
  Optical drive:    Yes
  libudev support:  Yes
  libusb support:   No
  libcec support:   Yes
  libcap support:   Yes
  additional players:   No
  additional codecs:    No
  prefix:   /usr/local
------------------------

Answer 2

您使用的 PPA名称中包含 \xe2\x80\x9cold\xe2\x80\x9d 。这表明它\xe2\x80\x99 可能无法与新的Ubuntu Bionic Beaver (18.04) 配合使用 \xe2\x80\x93 此 PPA 支持的最新 Ubuntu 版本是 Xenial (16.04)。

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如果您对当前的 Kodi 版本感到满意，则有一个\xe2\x80\x9cKodi\xe2\x80\x9d 团队 PPA，没有 \xe2\x80\x9cold\xe2\x80\x9d 后缀，因此请使用：

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc/ppa\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install kodi\n

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2:17.6+git20180430.1623-final-0bionic当在 Ubuntu Bionic 上运行时，这将安装当前版本。

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如果您明确想要安装 Kodi Jarvis（版本 16），那么您应该考虑使用仍然受支持的 Ubuntu 16.04（直到 2021 年）。如果您不想保留当前版本，您可以双启动两个 Ubuntu 版本或虚拟化其中之一。您也可以尝试自己构建 Kodi Jarvis 18.04，但这可能相当困难。

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