Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Server npm：取决于：node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) 但它不会被安装

Question

我的环境有点不同。我从 14.04 更新到 16.04 到 18.04。

我的台式机 18.04 安装了 npm。

$ npm -version
3.5.2

# nodejs -v
v8.10.0

# apt install npm 

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 npm : Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Answer 1

Ubuntu Server 18.04 Node.js 和 npm 安装

sudo apt remove --purge nodejs npm
sudo apt clean
sudo apt autoclean
sudo apt install -f
sudo apt autoremove

在https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#debinstall找到最新版本 现在最新版本 10.x

sudo apt install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn

npm -version
6.1.0
nodejs -v
v10.7.0