替代安装错误

Question

你好，我刚刚安装了 python，如下突出显示，altinstall 出现错误，我应该使用 make install 吗？

 ./configure
 make
 sudo make altinstall

或者

./configure
make
sudo make install

我正在遵循教程，这就是错误。

File "/home/plutes/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 117, in _bootstrap
    return _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/home/plutes/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 27, in _run_pip
    import pip._internal
**zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
Makefile:1113: recipe for target 'altinstall' failed
make: *** [altinstall] Error 1**

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1$ cd

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python
python             python3            python3.6m-config  python3m
python2            python3.6          python3.7          
python2.7          python3.6m         python3.7m         
plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python3.6

Python 3.6.6rc1 (default, Jun 17 2018, 21:36:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> help()

Welcome to Python 3.6's help utility!

as you can see it works, but I am unsure about future uses. thanks for any guidance.

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python3.6
Python 3.6.6rc1 (default, Jun 17 2018, 21:36:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> print("Hello, World!")  
Hello, World!
>>> 

Answer 1

python3.7.3我刚刚在安装时遇到了同样的问题ubuntu18.04。遵循此消息并运行：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 bzip2 libbz2-dev \
zlib1g-dev libssl-dev openssl libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev libreadline-dev \
libncursesw5-dev libffi-dev uuid-dev

让我成功运行了sudo make altinstall。