kubuntu/Ubuntu 18.04 ubi-partman 失败，退出代码为 141。未检测到我的驱动器

Question

因此，我在安装时遇到了与许多其他人相同的问题，Kubuntu 18.04、Linux mint KDE 和 Ubuntu 18.04 尝试了所有 3 个并给了我同样的错误。错误：ubi-partman 失败，退出代码为 141 。

问题是 gparted 或 KDE 分区未检测到我的主驱动器 1 TB ssd。安装了 Windows 10。我已经创建了一个未分配的空间来安装 linux。是的，我正在尝试双启动 Windows 10 和 linux。我的 SSD 似乎消失了，只有我的 64 GB USB 显示为可用。

我正在安装的系统是 Dell XPS 15 9550。我已从引导管理器禁用 UEIF 安全引导。我使用 rufus 刻录到我的 USB，使用 GPT 和 ISO（和 DD）选项（UEIF 的默认选项）。

May 24 22:29:08 mint ubiquity: Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 54.
May 24 22:29:08 mint ubiquity: debconf: DbDriver "targetdb": could not open
May 24 22:29:08 mint ubiquity[2172]: log-output -t ubiquity debconf-copydb configdb targetdb -p ^console-setup/ --config=Name:targetdb --config=Driver:File --conf$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint ubiquity[6616]: Ubiquity 2.21.63+linuxmint8
May 24 22:29:15 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page language
May 24 22:29:16 mint localechooser: info: debian-installer/language preseeded to 'en' (seen: false)
May 24 22:29:16 mint localechooser: info: debian-installer/country preseeded to 'US' (seen: false)
May 24 22:29:16 mint localechooser: info: debian-installer/locale preseeded to 'en_US.UTF-8' (seen: false)
May 24 22:29:16 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page language
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Language = 'en'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: line=en;0;US;en_US.UTF-8;;console-setup
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/language = 'en'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Default country = 'US'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Default locale = 'en_US.UTF-8'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/consoledisplay = 'console-setup'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/country = 'US'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/locale = 'en_US.UTF-8'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: System locale (debian-installer/locale) = 'en_US.UTF-8'
May 24 22:29:19 mint ubiquity[6616]: debconffilter_done: ubi-language (current: ubi-language)
May 24 22:29:19 mint ubiquity[6616]: Step_before = language
May 24 22:29:19 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page page
May 24 22:29:21 mint ubiquity[6616]: Step_before = page
May 24 22:29:21 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page Form
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint ubiquity[6616]: debconffilter_done: ubi-prepare (current: ubi-prepare)
May 24 22:29:25 mint ubiquity[6616]: Step_before = Form
May 24 22:29:25 mint activate-dmraid: No Serial ATA RAID disks detected
May 24 22:29:25 mint partman:   No matching physical volumes found
May 24 22:29:25 mint partman:   Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint ubiquity[6616]: debconffilter_done: ubi-partman (current: ubi-partman)
May 24 22:29:26 mint ubiquity[6616]: dbfilter_handle_status: ('ubi-partman', 141)

更新 因此，Ubi-partman的解决方案失败并从 USB 安装退出代码 141是无用的，因为我根本找不到主硬盘分区并且格式化我的磁盘不是一个选项，因为我安装了 Windows 10。

Answer 1

在尝试了所有选项之后，我似乎终于偶然发现了答案及其所有戴尔BIOS。

您必须确保关闭 UEFI 安全启动和Legacy 安全启动。不管出于什么原因，linux 无法看到我的 SSD，因为安全传统模式已开启。

安装后，您将无法直接启动 Windows，您需要进入 BIOS 设置并更改启动顺序并将 Ubuntu 设置为最后。而且每次要启动 Linux 时都需要按 f12 手动启动。

更新 因此，在尝试了更多之后，我发现除非您关闭安全启动并通过传统模式加载，否则您无法使用 Linux。缺点是，如果您通过旧模式加载来启动 Windows 或 ubuntu，则必须按 f12 并手动打开启动，否则它将进入分区并无法识别任何启动系统。

如果使用 UEIF 加载，windows 加载正常，但 linux 会抛出 2 次错误

  pkcs#7 signature not signed with a trusted key

并落入灰烬终端。如果我弄清楚这一点，就会更新。但如果其他人这样做，请告诉我

更新2：所以我终于明白了。问题出在戴尔 SSD 格式上。您需要确保您在 AHCI 模式而不是任何其他模式下运行。我建议更改它，然后再继续安装（如果您不想卸载 Windows 10，还有其他方法）。