无法在我的华硕 FX553VD 笔记本电脑上启动 Ubuntu 18.04

Question

一段时间以来，我一直试图在我的笔记本电脑上运行 Ubuntu（与 Windows 10 一起双启动）。这一切都始于我安装 Ubuntu 16.04。它工作得很好，但我无法调整键盘背光的亮度。它充分发光，在一个半小时内耗尽我的电池。互联网上提供的所有解决方案都不起作用，包括更新到新的内核版本，让我感到沮丧和失望。我一直等到 17.04，但由于在选择 Try Ubuntu 或 Install Ubuntu 时崩溃而无法安装（最后列出了显示的错误）。等待 17.10，同样的问题，没有希望。现在是 18.04，我仍然面临 Ubuntu 的安装问题。

这就是发生的事情。

我在 Windows 上使用 Rufus 将 Ubuntu 18.04 的映像刻录到我的 USB 驱动器。关闭我的 PC，插入 USB，更改 UEFI 启动顺序，然后我看到“尝试 Ubuntu，安装 Ubuntu ...”屏幕。当我选择其中任何一个（尝试或安装）时，Ubuntu 的初始屏幕出现，我看到红点弹出和系统崩溃。我发现的一种解决方法是在 GRUB 选项中更改quiet splash为nomodeset。然后尝试 Ubuntu工作，我安装了 Ubuntu 18.04。

The problem now was that I wasn't able to change my brightness. I didn't see any brightness adjustment slider on the top, and neither the function key for brightness (Fn+F5, F6) worked. After I restarted upon installation, I tried to switch to nVidia proprietary drivers, hoping it would fix the brightness problem ( In Software & Updates -> Additional Drivers). That made it even worse. The log that is shown during Ubuntu's boot crashes and my laptop's fan begins to run at crazy speeds. There was no hard disk access when that happens (the hard-disk access light stops glowing). I had to hard press power button to force shutdown. I tried Bumblebee, same problem. I tried uninstalling nVidia drivers on recovery, but it still didn't fix my problem.

One thing that quite often popped up while booting Ubuntu (17.10, 18.04) was these two errors:

1. TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to errata. Upgrade microcode firmware to 0x52.
2. ACPI Error : AE_ALREADY_EXISTS

The above situation (Ubuntu crashing after Nvidia driver install) is rectified when I set acpi=off in GRUB. But this renders my touchpad unable to use, and I could not shut down my system without having to press the power button. The brightness adjustment slider wasn't there either.

My Laptop's Configuration:

1. CPU: Intel i5 7300HQ
2. RAM: 8 GB
3. GPU: nVidia GeForce GTX 1050 (2GB GDDR5 VRAM)

I was running the latest BIOS provided by ASUS the whole time.

Answer 1

acpi_osi=! 解决方案不起作用。如果您遇到此问题希望获得帮助，请访问 http://pclub.in/2017/01/06/Linux-on-Asus-ROG.html 并按照说明进行操作。这对我有用。