在 ubuntu 16.04 上安装 poppler-0.62.0

Question

无法构建 poppler 0.62.0，出现以下错误

源代码：https : //poppler.freedesktop.org/poppler-0.62.0.tar.xz

 -- Package Qt5Core or Qt5Gui or Qt5Xml or Qt5Widgets or Qt5Test not found
 -- Checking for module 'gobject-introspection-1.0'
 --   No package 'gobject-introspection-1.0' found
 -- Checking for modules 'gtk+-3.0>=3.8;gdk-pixbuf-2.0'
 --
 -- Could NOT find GTK (missing:  GTK3_LIBRARIES GTK3_CFLAGS)
 -- Checking for module 'libopenjp2'
 --   No package 'libopenjp2' found CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:199 (message):   Install libopenjpeg2 before trying to build poppler.  You
 can also decide   to use the internal unmaintained JPX decoder or none
 at all.

 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/ubuntu/imagemagick_build/poppler-0.62.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
 See also
 "/home/ubuntu/imagemagick_build/poppler-0.62.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

我也安装libopenjp2-tools了，还是报错

Answer 1

要在 16.04 LTS 上安装 Poppler，请执行以下操作：

1. 从Software & Updates启用源包。
2. 安装构建依赖项 sudo apt-get build-dep libpoppler58
3. 安装 cmake sudo apt-get install cmake
4. 为libopenjp2with安装开发包sudo apt-get install libopenjp2-7-dev
5. 安装 Gdk-PixBuf sudo apt-get install libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev
6. 安装 checkinstall 来制作 deb-package sudo apt-get install checkinstall

7. 下载并运行编译：

   cd /tmp
   wget https://poppler.freedesktop.org/poppler-0.62.0.tar.xz
   tar -xf poppler-0.62.0.tar.xz
   cd poppler-0.62.0
   
   mkdir build
   cd build
   cmake ..
   sudo checkinstall make install
   

在 checkinstall 会话中执行以下操作：

1. for我应该创建一组默认的包文档吗？回答n。
2. 输入libpoppler-0.62.0作为包描述并按Ctrl+ D;
3. 输入 2 并输入libpoppler作为包名，按Enter;
4. 输入 3 并输入0.62.0-local作为包版本，按Enter;
5. 按Enter继续（开始编译和 deb 包构建）

您可以使用以下命令验证软件包的安装 apt-cache policy libpoppler：

libpoppler:
  Installed: 0.62.0-local-1
  Candidate: 0.62.0-local-1
  Version table:
 *** 0.62.0-local-1 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

二进制文件将安装到/usr/local/bin（您可以使用 进行检查dpkg -L libpoppler）。