AMDGPU-Pro 驱动无法在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装，如何解决？

Question

我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 上安装 AMDGPU-pro 驱动程序，但无论我尝试哪个版本，它都失败并出现相同的错误。

我正在从一个实时持久性 USB 运行 Ubuntu，该 USB 似乎运行正常。

我更新了我的系统（添加了 Universe、apt 更新、apt 升级），重新启动了。

我从 AMD 的网站下载了驱动程序，解压缩并尝试按照此处文档中的建议进行安装：

https://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/AMDGPU-PRO-Install.aspx#

通过运行：

./amdgpu-pro-install

它总是失败：

...
Reading package lists... Done                     
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 amdgpu-pro-lib32 : Depends: libdrm-amdgpu-pro-amdgpu1:i386 (= 1:2.4.82-492261)
                    Depends: libgbm1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: libegl1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: libgles2-amdgpu-pro:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: vulkan-amdgpu-pro:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: libvdpau-amdgpu-pro:i386 (= 1:17.0.1-492261)
                    Depends: libopencl1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
                    Depends: opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd:i386 (= 17.40-492261)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我尝试了 16.5、16.4 和 17.4 版本，但都失败了。

我重建了 USB 驱动器等，没有任何变化......无论我是否更新系统。

如何解决此问题以便安装驱动程序？

Answer 1

尝试添加 i386 架构：

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

然后再次尝试设置。