无法使用 Multiarch 为不同架构安装软件包

Question

我一直在按照本指南来设置我的环境，以便在我的 amd64 机器上安装适用于 arm64 架构的软件包，但我一直无法这样做。

我已将“arm64”添加到我的 dpkg 外国架构列表中。

ubuntu:~$ dpkg --print-foreign-architectures 
arm64

我已经添加了符合 arch-qualified 的 apt-source，所以我的来源现在如下：

deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb [arch=amd64,arm64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

当我运行 sudo apt-get update 时，我得到以下信息：

Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]                                                                            
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]                                                                                     
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]                                                          
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease           
Ign:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main arm64 Packages              
Ign:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main arm64 Packages
Ign:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main arm64 Packages
Ign:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse arm64 Packages
Err:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Ign:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe arm64 Packages
Hit:9 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_8.x xenial InRelease
Ign:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse arm64 Packages
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [632 kB]
Ign:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main arm64 Packages  
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11     Metadata [305 kB]
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [201 kB]        
Ign:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe arm64 Packages            
Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [171 kB]
Get:16 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [226 kB]    
Ign:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages          
Get:18 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,892 B]
Ign:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main arm64 Packages                       
Ign:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Err:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Ign:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse arm64 Packages
Ign:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main arm64 Packages 
Get:20 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,328 B]
Ign:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe arm64 Packages
Get:22 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,136 B]
Ign:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main arm64 Packages
Ign:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main arm64 Packages
Ign:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe arm64 Packages
Err:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Ign:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main arm64 Packages
Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [59.9 kB]
Get:25 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [53.2 kB]
Ign:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe arm64 Packages
Get:27 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [48.7 kB]
Get:28 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [69.1 kB]
Ign:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main arm64 Packages 
Ign:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe arm64 Packages
Ign:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main arm64 Packages
Ign:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe arm64 Packages
Err:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.162 80]
Ign:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe arm64 Packages
Fetched 306 kB in 1s (172 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch     http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404      Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-    updates/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-    backports/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.162 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

最后，当我尝试为 arm 64安装libdbus-1-dev库时，apt 无法找到该软件包。

ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install libdbus-1-dev:arm64 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libdbus-1-dev:arm64

不幸的是，我对交叉编译还很陌生。关于这里出了什么问题的任何想法？