安装 mysql 特定版本（无法找到包）

Question

我已经在ubuntu 14.04 中使用以下命令安装了 MySQL

apt-get install mysql-server

现在检查版本，它会自动安装最新版本

mysql --version

展示

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.18，用于 Linux (x86_64) 使用 EditLine 包装器

但我需要安装MySQL 5.7.17 的确切版本所以试图运行

 apt-get install mysql-client-5.7.17 mysql-client-core-5.7.17

但它给出了如下错误

Reading state information... Done  
E: Unable to locate package-client-5.7.17  
E: Couldn't find any package by regex-client-5.7.17'  
E: Unable to locate package mysql-client-core-5.7.17  
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'mysql-client-core-5.7.17'

我怎样才能做到这一点，我是否需要同时安装mysql-client和mysql-server单独安装？

编辑

还尝试使用wget下载特定版本

wget https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/gpg/?file=mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_i386.deb

但它没有下载；查看终端输出

--2017-06-05 11:19:29--  https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/gpg/?file=mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_i386.deb
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html?file=mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_i386.deb.1’

    [   <=>                                                                                   ] 16,416      28.3KB/s   in 0.6s   

2017-06-05 11:19:31 (28.3 KB/s) - ‘index.html?file=mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_i386.deb.1’ saved [16416]

Answer 1

在这里我是如何解决这个问题的

1. 从系统中删除所有 MySQL 实例

   sudo -i  
   service mysql stop  #or mysqld 
   killall -9 mysql    #or mysqld
   apt-get remove --purge mysql-client  
   apt-get remove --purge mysql-server  
   apt-get remove --purge mysql-common  
   
   # delete log and configuration files 
   rm -rf /var/lib/mysql  
   rm -rf /var/log/mysql
   rm -rf /etc/mysql
   

2. 现在从MySQL 存档下载以下 .deb 文件

   ？？？mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
   ??? mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
   ??? mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
   ??? mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
   ??? mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
   ??? mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar
   ??? mysql-testsuite_5.7.17-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb

3. 按以下顺序安装它们

   dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.9-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb  
   dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.9-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb  
   dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.9-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb  
   dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.9-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb  
   dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.9-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb  
   

注意：libmecab2如果安装上述包时出现任何错误，请安装

sudo apt-get install libmecab2

这将提示为 mysql 设置 root 密码；随心所欲设置

现在检查

mysql-version

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.17，用于 Linux (x86_64) 使用 EditLine 包装器

参考链接

1. https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=78936
2. http://installion.co.uk/ubuntu/trusty/universe/l/libmecab2/install/index.html
3. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/linux-installation-debian.html